“十三五”規(guī)劃建議術(shù)語：創(chuàng)新篇

《中共中央關(guān)于制定國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十三個五年規(guī)劃的建議》(以下簡稱《建議》)提出創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享五大發(fā)展理念，集中體現(xiàn)了我國“十三五”期間乃至更長時期的發(fā)展思路、發(fā)展方向和發(fā)展著力點。我們將分別以五大發(fā)展理念為主題，陸續(xù)推出相關(guān)術(shù)語的譯法。本期圍繞創(chuàng)新發(fā)展，從《建議》中挑選了14條術(shù)語，涉及創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的方向、戰(zhàn)略、政策和重大工程等內(nèi)容。

引領(lǐng)型發(fā)展

leading-edge development

創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

innovation-driven development strategy

優(yōu)進優(yōu)出戰(zhàn)略

strategy for optimizing imports and exports

網(wǎng)絡(luò)強國戰(zhàn)略

national cyber development strategy

國家大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略

national big data strategy

藏糧于地、藏糧于技戰(zhàn)略

food crop production strategy based on farmland management and technological application

智能制造工程

smart manufacturing initiative

大科學(xué)工程

Big Science project

能源安全儲備制度

energy security reserve system

金融宏觀審慎管理制度

macroprudential regulation of the financial sector

普惠性創(chuàng)新支持政策體系

inclusive policies for the support of innovation

企業(yè)研發(fā)費用加計扣除政策

policy of additional tax deductions for enterprise research and development

協(xié)同創(chuàng)新

collaborative innovation

眾創(chuàng)、眾包、眾扶、眾籌

crowd innovation, crowdsourcing, crowd support, and crowdfunding