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2021年6月10日外交部發(fā)言人汪文斌
主持例行記者會
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin'sRegular Press Conference on June 10, 20211
總臺央視記者:我們注意到,疫情暴發(fā)以來,為協(xié)助海外中國公民接種疫苗,中方此前發(fā)布了“春苗”行動。同時,中方也出臺了諸多措施,為在華外國人接種疫苗提供便利。你能否進一步介紹有關(guān)情況?
CCTV: We noticed that after the outbreak of COVID-19, China launched the "spring sprout" program to help overseas Chinese citizens get vaccinated. In the meantime, China also rolled out many measures to facilitate vaccination for foreigners in China. Can you tell us more about the relevant situation?
汪文斌:新冠肺炎疫情發(fā)生以來,黨和政府一直牽掛著每位海外中國公民的生命安全和身體健康。3月7日,王毅國務(wù)委員兼外長在今年的兩會記者會上宣布推出“春苗行動”。外交部和各駐外使領(lǐng)館積極行動,協(xié)助我國在外同胞接種疫苗,目前已有超過118萬名海外中國公民在150多個國家接種了中外新冠疫苗?!按好缧袆印鲍@得海內(nèi)外同胞的廣泛點贊,大家紛紛表示“春苗行動暖人心”,“從千里之外感受到了來自祖國的溫暖”。 Wang Wenbin: Ever since the COVID-19 outbreak, the safety and health of overseas Chinese nationals have been close to the heart of the CPC and the Chinese government. On March 7, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi announced the launch of the "spring sprout" program at a press conference during the "two sessions". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Chinese diplomatic missions abroad have taken actions to help Chinese compatriots abroad get vaccinated. So far, more than 1.18 million overseas Chinese in more than 150 countries have been inoculated with Chinese or foreign vaccines. Chinese compatriots at home and abroad all applaud this heart-warming program, which brings the caring solicitude of the motherland across the world.2
美聯(lián)社記者:據(jù)報道,美國總統(tǒng)拜登本周參加七國集團峰會的時候,將宣布美國將向“新冠肺炎疫苗實施計劃”(COVAX)捐贈5億劑輝瑞疫苗。請問中方對此有何評論?中國計劃增加向COVAX捐贈的疫苗數(shù)量嗎?
Associated Press: There are some reports that President Biden of the US, at the G7 summit this week, will announce that the US will donate 500 million doses of Pfizer vaccines to COVAX. I wanted to see whether China had any reaction or comment and also ask if China is thinking at all of increasing its donation or distribution of vaccine through COVAX?
汪文斌:大家都清楚,美方之前一直說美國疫苗要優(yōu)先用于美國百姓接種?,F(xiàn)在美方提出要向COVAX捐贈疫苗,我們希望美方能盡快付諸行動。 Wang Wenbin: As we all know, until recently, the US has been stressing that its top priority with vaccines is domestic rollout. Now that it has announced donation to COVAX, we hope it will honor its commitment as soon as possible.3
美國專題新聞社記者:澳大利亞總理莫里森此前表示,世貿(mào)組織應(yīng)在惡劣行徑發(fā)生之時對有關(guān)行徑進行懲處。他還在廣播采訪中就澳輸華產(chǎn)品關(guān)稅問題表示,澳大利亞大麥和紅酒生產(chǎn)商受到了“我們認(rèn)為完全不合理的”貿(mào)易制裁。中方對此有何評論? FSN: Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison previously said that the WTO should penalize bad behavior when it occurs, and then separately referring to tariffs that China has placed on Australian exports, he said on the radio interview that barley and wine producers in Australia have been targeted with trade sanctions that "we believe are completely unconscionable". What's China's comment?汪文斌:關(guān)于你的第一個問題,大家都知道,西方大國是世貿(mào)規(guī)則的主要制定者。一些國家長期以來采取各種手段維護自身霸權(quán)、限制發(fā)展中國家的發(fā)展。大家也都看到了,是誰在刻意操弄、惡意規(guī)避世貿(mào)組織規(guī)則,單方面阻撓上訴機構(gòu)法官遴選導(dǎo)致爭端解決機制陷入癱瘓;又是誰將經(jīng)貿(mào)問題政治化,泛化國家安全概念、濫用國家力量圍堵打壓他國企業(yè)。對此澳方應(yīng)該心里十分清楚。
Wang Wenbin: On your first question, as is well known, major Western countries formulate most of the rules of world trade. It is their customary practice to maintain their hegemony and contain the growth of developing countries. Who has long been manipulating, maliciously circumventing WTO rules and paralyzing the DSM by thwarting selection of Appellate Body judges? Who has politicized trade and economic issues, stretched the concept of national security and abused state power to suppress and contain foreign companies? The Australian side has a clear idea.
我們一向堅決反對將經(jīng)貿(mào)問題政治化,反對各種霸凌行徑和政治操弄,敦促有關(guān)國家停止動輒揮舞制裁大棒、向他國施壓的錯誤做法,在維護多邊貿(mào)易體制、促進公平貿(mào)易方面拿出更多實際行動,發(fā)揮更多積極作用。
China firmly opposes the politicization of economic and trade issues and all kinds of bullying and political manipulation. We urge relevant countries to stop the wrong practice of wantonly wielding the big stick of sanctions to pressure other countries, and take more concrete actions and play a more positive role in upholding the multilateral trading regime and promoting fair trade.
關(guān)于你提到的第二個問題,中國對外國輸華產(chǎn)品采取相應(yīng)的措施,旨在保護中國國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)和消費者權(quán)益,始終嚴(yán)格遵守中國法律法規(guī)和世貿(mào)組織規(guī)則,完全合理合法。
On your second question, the measures China takes on imported products are aimed to protect the rights and interests of domestic industries and consumers. They are in strict compliance with Chinese laws and regulations as well as WTO rules and are completely justified and lawful.
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新華社記者:在昨天舉行的蒙古國總統(tǒng)選舉中,蒙古國人民黨主席、前總理呼日勒蘇赫以壓倒優(yōu)勢當(dāng)選。中方對此有何評論? Xinhua News Agency: Former Mongolian Prime Minister and Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) Ukhnaa Khurelsukh won a landslide victory in the country's presidential election yesterday. Do you have any comment?汪文斌:呼日勒蘇赫先生是中國人民熟悉的蒙古國政治家,長期積極致力于中蒙友好合作,為兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展作出重要貢獻。我們對他當(dāng)選蒙古國總統(tǒng)表示祝賀。
Wang Wenbin: Mr. Ukhnaa Khurelsukh is a Mongolian statesman familiar to the Chinese people. He has long been dedicated to promoting friendly cooperation between China and Mongolia and made important contributions to the development of bilateral relations. We extend congratulations on his election as Mongolian president.
中蒙兩國是山水相連的友好鄰邦和真誠合作伙伴。近年來,兩國關(guān)系保持良好發(fā)展勢頭。新冠疫情發(fā)生以來,雙方同舟共濟、攜手抗疫,取得積極成效。中方愿繼續(xù)同蒙方一道努力,共同推動中蒙全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系在既有基礎(chǔ)上取得新的更大發(fā)展。
China and Mongolia are friendly neighbors and sincere cooperative partners linked by mountains and rivers. Bilateral relations have maintained a sound momentum of development in recent years. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the two sides have made concerted efforts to combat the virus and achieved positive results. We stand ready to continue working with Mongolia for new and greater development of the China-Mongolia comprehensive strategic partnership.
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法新社記者:美國總統(tǒng)拜登撤銷了前總統(tǒng)以國家安全為由頒布的針對中國應(yīng)用程序TikTok和微信的行政禁令。中方對這一進展有何評論? AFP: President Joe Biden on Wednesday revoked an executive order from his predecessor to ban Chinese-owned mobile apps TikTok and WeChat over national security concerns. What's your reaction to this particular development?汪文斌:我注意到有關(guān)報道,具體情況你可以向主管部門和有關(guān)企業(yè)了解。作為原則,中方始終敦促美方切實尊重市場經(jīng)濟原則和國際經(jīng)貿(mào)規(guī)則,停止泛化國家安全概念,停止濫用國家力量無理打壓中國科技企業(yè)的行徑,公平、公正、非歧視性對待中國企業(yè)。中國政府將繼續(xù)堅定維護本國企業(yè)的正當(dāng)合法權(quán)益。
Wang Wenbin: I noted relevant reports and would like to refer you to competent authorities and relevant companies for more information. In principle, China urges the US side to earnestly respect market economy principles and international economic and trade rules, stop stretching national security concept, stop abusing state power to groundlessly suppress Chinese tech companies, and treat Chinese businesses in a fair, just and non-discriminatory manner. The Chinese government will continue to resolutely safeguard legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies.
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彭博社記者:我有兩個問題。第一個問題是,美國國防部長勞埃德·奧斯汀發(fā)布了一項指令,旨在重整美國軍隊,以更好地與中國競爭。美國國防部表示,這一舉措“旨在聚焦部門流程和程序,更好地幫助各部門負(fù)責(zé)人為全政府應(yīng)對中國挑戰(zhàn)作出貢獻”。請問中方擔(dān)心上述動向嗎?第二個問題是,美國總統(tǒng)拜登正赴歐洲參加七國集團峰會,這是其打造聯(lián)盟制衡中國計劃的一部分。有批評稱,中國加入世貿(mào)組織20年里,利用世貿(mào)規(guī)則,投入高達5000億美元的國家補貼,用以打造機器人、飛機和電動汽車等行業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)。請問外交部對這一指控和美國推動的聯(lián)盟計劃有何評論?
Bloomberg: I have two questions for you if I may. US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin issued a directive aimed at reorienting America's military to better compete with China. The Pentagon said the initiatives "are designed to focus departmental processes and procedures and better help department leaders contribute to whole-of-government efforts to address the challenge from China." How worried is China about this development? And the second question, US President is heading to Europe for a G7 summit that will in part be an effort to start building an alliance to keep China in check. Critics say that in the two decades since China joined the WTO, its government has exploited the rules to deploy as much as $500 billion of state aid to create dominant companies in sectors including robotics, aircraft and electric cars. What is the foreign ministry's comment on this accusation and on the plans by the US to build this alliance?
汪文斌:首先回答你的第一個問題。美方一些人固守冷戰(zhàn)和零和思維,但凡提及國防力量建設(shè),言必稱“中國挑戰(zhàn)”。打“中國牌”成了美國增加軍費、擴張軍力的必用借口。美方所謂“應(yīng)對中國挑戰(zhàn)”包藏著謀求無限霸權(quán)和絕對安全、遏制中國的禍心。 Wang Wenbin: On your first question, some in the US, clinging to the Cold War and zero-sum mentality, never talk about defense buildup without mentioning the "China challenge". The China card has become the most handy excuse for the US to increase its defense budget and expand its military force. Beneath the disguise of " addressing the challenge posed by China" lies the malicious intent of the US to seek total hegemony and absolute security and contain China.7
韓聯(lián)社記者:6月9日,王毅國務(wù)委員兼外長同韓國外長鄭義溶通電話。兩國外長選擇在七國集團峰會前的時間點通話引發(fā)媒體關(guān)注。我們注意到王毅國務(wù)委員在通話中提到了美國,這是否可以理解為中方意圖在七國集團峰會前對美國進行牽制?外交部對此次通話有何評價?
Yonhap News Agency: On June 9, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke with the ROK Foreign Minister Chung Eui-yong over the phone. The timing of their phone call right before the G7 summit has attracted much attention from the media. We noticed that State Councilor Wang Yi mentioned the US in the conversation. Does that mean China is trying to hold the US at bay in the run-up to the G7 summit? What's the foreign ministry's comment on this phone call?
汪文斌:中韓兩國外長通電話首先是基于雙方溝通需要。關(guān)于通話情況,中方已經(jīng)發(fā)布消息。中方認(rèn)為此次通話很成功,兩國外長就中韓關(guān)系和共同關(guān)心的問題達成很多重要共識。中方愿同韓方一道,落實好有關(guān)共識,推動中韓關(guān)系進一步向前發(fā)展。 Wang Wenbin: The phone call was made first and foremost out of the need for communication between the two sides. The Chinese side has released a readout about this telephone conversation. We believe this is a successful phone call, during which the two sides reached broad consensus on bilateral relations and issues of mutual interest. We stand ready to work with the ROK to implement relevant consensus and move bilateral relations forward.8
共同社記者:剛剛中國全國人大常委會表決通過了反外國制裁法。可否介紹一下有關(guān)立法意義?該法是否會影響中國同一些國家的外交關(guān)系?
Kyodo News Agency: The NPC Standing Committee just approved the law on countering foreign sanctions. Can you brief us on the significance of the legislation? Will it have an impact on China's foreign relations with some countries?
汪文斌:你提到反外國制裁法制定通過的情況,我們之前已經(jīng)闡述了在這個問題上的原則立場。 Wang Wenbin: We elaborated China's principled position on the relevant legislation.9
澎湃新聞記者:據(jù)報道,6月9日,日本首相菅義偉在國會與在野黨黨首辯論時稱,澳大利亞、新西蘭、臺灣“三國”的防疫措施嚴(yán)格限制公民私權(quán)利。請問中方對此有何評論? The Paper: On June 9, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga listed Australia, New Zealand, and Taiwan as "nations" that had adopted strong restrictions on private rights in a debate with opposition party leader at the National Diet. Do you have any comment?汪文斌:我注意到相關(guān)報道。日本領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將臺灣公然稱為所謂國家,嚴(yán)重違反中日聯(lián)合聲明等四個政治文件原則,嚴(yán)重違背日方迄今多次作出的“不將臺灣視為國家”的鄭重承諾。中方對日方錯誤言論表示強烈不滿,已向日方提出嚴(yán)正交涉,要求日方立即作出明確澄清,消除業(yè)已造成的惡劣影響,并確保不再發(fā)生此類情況。
Wang Wenbin: I noted relevant reports. Japanese leaders flagrantly refer to Taiwan as a "country" on multiple occasions, severely violating principles set out in the four political documents including the Sino-Japanese Joint Statement and its solemn and repeated commitment of not seeing Taiwan as a country. China is strongly dissatisfied with Japan's wrong remarks and has lodged solemn representations to the Japanese side. We ask Japan to make prompt clarification, remove the severe damage and ensure that such things won't happen again.
世界上只有一個中國,臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。臺灣問題事關(guān)中日關(guān)系政治基礎(chǔ),事關(guān)兩國間基本信義,事關(guān)國際法治正義。我們嚴(yán)肅敦促日方在臺灣問題上切實重信守諾,謹(jǐn)言慎行,不得以任何形式損害中國主權(quán),不得以任何形式向“臺獨”勢力發(fā)出錯誤信號。
There is only one China in the world and Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory. The Taiwan question bears on the political foundation of China-Japan relations, the basic trust and good faith between the two countries and the international rule of law and justice. We seriously urge the Japanese side to earnestly honor its commitment, be prudent in words and actions, avoid undermining China's sovereignty in any form and refrain from sending any wrong signal to the "Taiwan independence" forces.
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《北京青年報》記者:我們注意到,中國科學(xué)院武漢病毒研究所專家近日表示,所謂“武漢實驗室泄漏”完全是子虛烏有的謊言,西方個別人如果有相關(guān)證據(jù)的話,請他們拿出來。武漢病毒所從來沒有人感染過新冠病毒,個別外媒報道的“病毒所三名員工染疫”完全是假消息。中方對此有何評論? China Youth Daily: We have noted recently that an expert with the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences said that the so-called "Wuhan lab leak" is a groundless lie. The expert challenged the few accusers in the West to produce the evidence, if they have any, adding that foreign media reports claiming three WIV researchers got infected are completely fake news, as nobody with the WIV ever contracted the novel coronavirus. What's your comment? 汪文斌:中科院武漢病毒研究所的專家已多次表示,該所人員從未感染新冠病毒,所謂“武漢實驗室泄漏病毒”純屬謠言。今年初,世衛(wèi)組織聯(lián)合專家組實地考察了武漢病毒研究所,同該所專家進行了深入交流。專家組一致認(rèn)為,由實驗室事故引發(fā)病毒是極不可能的。世衛(wèi)組織國際專家組成員、“生態(tài)健康聯(lián)盟”主席達薩克日前在接受美國媒體采訪時也指出,“沒有任何證據(jù)表明病毒是由實驗室制造的”。他還說:“我們同武漢病毒研究所合作了15年,我們知道他們的實驗室里沒有新冠病毒”。 Wang Wenbin: Experts with the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have repeatedly stated that nobody with the WIV ever contracted the novel coronavirus and the allegation that "the Wuhan lab leaked the virus" is nothing but a rumor. Early this year, the WHO-China joint mission visited the WIV and held in-depth exchange with experts there. The joint mission agrees that it is extremely unlikely that the virus came from a lab incident. Peter Daszak, member of the WHO international expert group and president of EcoHealth Alliance, said in a recent interview with an American media outlet, "There is no evidence that this was a virus created in a lab ... In fact, we've worked with the lab in Wuhan for 15 years now ... And we know that they do not have that virus in the lab".
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