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2021年3月9日外交部發(fā)言人趙立堅主持例行記者會Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian'sRegular Press Conference on March 9, 2021
趙立堅:這完全是對中國和“一帶一路”沿線國家的污蔑。
Zhao Lijian: This is purely a smear against China and BRI partner countries.
生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)是首要基本人權(quán)。當(dāng)今世界的許多問題、沖突和危機的根源是發(fā)展的不充分、不平衡造成的。中方倡導(dǎo)并推進“一帶一路”合作的初心,是本著相互尊重、平等互利的原則,同沿線國家開展合作,助力其發(fā)展經(jīng)濟,擺脫貧困,這恰恰是他們最需要的人權(quán)。比如,中巴經(jīng)濟走廊為巴基斯坦增加250多億美元直接投資,創(chuàng)造7萬多個直接工作崗位。中國開展抗擊疫情和新冠疫苗國際合作,向“一帶一路”沿線國家雪中送炭,為保護有關(guān)國家人民生命權(quán)和健康權(quán)作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。
The right to subsistence and development is the primary basic human rights. We can trace the roots of many of the problems, conflicts and crises in our world today to inadequate and unbalanced development. The founding purpose of the BRI is to advance China's cooperation with partner countries following the principle of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, to help them develop the economy and shake off poverty, which is a human right they need more than any other. Take the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor for example, it has added over $25 billion in FDI to Pakistan and created more than 70,000 direct job positions locally. In pursuing international cooperation to fight COVID-19 including through vaccination, China has provided much-needed assistance to BRI countries and made significant contributions to protecting local people's right to life and health.
事實上,絕大多數(shù)國家的廣泛共識是,中方通過與各方共建“一帶一路”,為世界發(fā)展和人權(quán)事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了中國方案和智慧?!耙粠б宦贰睘檠鼐€國家?guī)サ氖腔ダ献骱桶l(fā)展機遇。中方愿同合作伙伴一道,將“一帶一路”真正打造成為合作之路、健康之路、增長之路和復(fù)蘇之路,為全球抗擊疫情、促進經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇增長貢獻(xiàn)更多力量。
As a matter of fact, the broad consensus of the vast majority of countries is that China, through BRI cooperation with various countries, has contributed its solutions and wisdom to global development and the human rights cause. What BRI has brought to partner countries is mutually-beneficial cooperation and development opportunities. China stands ready to work with cooperative partners to turn the BRI into a road of cooperation, health, growth and recovery, contribute greater strength into the global fight against the pandemic, and facilitate economic recovery and growth.
愛爾蘭廣播電視臺記者:最近多國科學(xué)家發(fā)表公開信,呼吁對新冠病毒溯源在華進行全面、不受限制的“調(diào)查”,暗示世衛(wèi)聯(lián)合專家組未能開展這樣的“調(diào)查”,獨立性還不夠。你是否也認(rèn)為應(yīng)在華開展更獨立的“調(diào)查”?
RTE: My question is, a group of international scientists have recently published an open letter calling for a full and unrestricted international investigation into the origins of COVID-19 in China, suggesting that the WHO joint mission fell short and was not sufficiently independent in their view. Do you agree that there should be a more independent investigation into the origins of COVID-19 in China?
趙立堅:首先我要糾正你,中國和世衛(wèi)組織開展的是聯(lián)合溯源研究,不是調(diào)查。你所說的那些所謂的“科學(xué)家”發(fā)表的“公開信”,完全是別有用心,是對世衛(wèi)組織和中國有關(guān)聯(lián)合研究的抹黑。 Zhao Lijian: First of all, I need to correct you on one point. What China and the WHO have conducted is a joint study on origin-tracing, not investigation. The open letter published by the so-called scientists you mentioned is completely an ill-intentioned defamation against the relevant joint research by the WHO and China.彭博社記者:據(jù)報道,新疆有企業(yè)和民眾正在委托律師起訴鄭國恩,稱鄭國恩的報告使他們遭受經(jīng)濟損失。這是否證明鄭國恩的報告的確有影響力,讓更多人關(guān)注到他所做的事情?你認(rèn)為這樣做有效嗎,還是會產(chǎn)生相反的效果?
Bloomberg: Just like to ask a question about reports of the lawsuit or several lawsuits against Adrian Zenz by companies and individuals. So these lawsuits have been taken by companies and individuals in Xinjiang who are saying that they have suffered damage, economic damage as a result of his reports. My question is basically, doesn't the facts that these lawsuits are happening demonstrate that Mr. Zenz's reports are actually having an impact? And secondly, will these lawsuits draw even more attention to his work? My question to the foreign ministry is: What's your position on these lawsuits against Mr. Zenz and whether they will be effective or counterproductive?
趙立堅:我們注意到相關(guān)報道。此前我們已多次在發(fā)布會上提及德國所謂“學(xué)者”鄭國恩這個名字。鄭國恩打著“學(xué)術(shù)研究”的旗號,不斷炮制反華謠言,尤其熱衷于炮制涉疆謠言。他的所謂報告毫無信譽和學(xué)術(shù)操守可言,早已被事實證明是虛假信息。值得注意的是,多年來鄭國恩并未到過中國和新疆,突然成了“新疆問題知名專家”,還受到熱捧,這背后顯然有別有用心的勢力在對其進行政治操弄,其目的就是借炒作涉疆議題攻擊抹黑中國。
Zhao Lijian: We note relevant reports. The name Adrian Zenz, a so-called German academic, has frequently come up at our press conferences. Hiding behind the banner of academic research, he has been busy cooking up anti-China rumors, with Xinjiang as his particular obsession. His so-called reports, with zero credibility and academic integrity, have long been proven to be disinformation. It's interesting that despite not having been to Xinjiang or anywhere else in China for many years, Zenz gained overnight fame as an expert on Xinjiang. The whole thing reeks of political manipulation by forces with ulterior motives who aim to attack and malign China by hyping up issues relating to Xinjiang.
中國是法治國家,新疆自治區(qū)不少企業(yè)和民眾都深受鄭國恩“強迫勞動”謠言所害,無故蒙受很大損失,對這種惡意抹黑的行徑深惡痛絕。此次他們采用法律手段對鄭國恩提出起訴,反映出中國民眾的法治意識和維權(quán)意識增強,我們對此表示支持。
China is a country with rule of law. Many companies and residents in Xinjiang suffered heavy losses after Zenz's rumor of "forced labor" came out of nowhere. They detest and abhor such malicious smearing acts. Their decision to seek legal redress against Zenz reflects a stronger awareness among the Chinese citizens to safeguard their rights through the law. We support this.
事實上,鄭國恩炮制的涉疆謠言遠(yuǎn)不止“強迫勞動”,他還炮制了諸如“強制絕育”、“滅絕少數(shù)民族文化”甚至“種族滅絕”等很多種更加聳人聽聞的涉疆謊言。一些西方國家政客、議員罔顧事實與常識,偏聽偏信鄭國恩的一面之詞,不斷對中國進行無理指責(zé),部分西方國家議會甚至推動搞所謂涉疆動議,這種極不嚴(yán)肅、污蔑抹黑中國的荒唐鬧劇最終只會損壞自己的聲譽,貽笑大方。鄭國恩及其背后的邪惡反華勢力總有一天會受到良知的譴責(zé)和正義的清算!
Actually, Zenz's rumors on Xinjiang doesn't stop with "forced labor". He also concocted even more sensational lies including "forced sterilization", "eradication of the culture of ethnic minorities" and "genocide". Some politicians and legislators in western countries, in total disregard of facts and common sense, choose to rely on the one-sided story woven by Zenz to wantonly criticize China, even pushing so-called motions on Xinjiang in parliament. Such frivolous and preposterous farces aimed to discredit and smear China will only end up undercutting their own reputation as a laughing stock. The day will surely come when Adrian Zenz and the evil forces behind him have to face the condemnation of conscience and the reckoning of justice.
日本廣播協(xié)會記者:第一個問題,美國白宮新聞秘書8日在記者會上表示,將繼續(xù)支持臺灣維持足夠的自衛(wèi)能力。中方對此有何評論?第二個問題,王毅國務(wù)委員兼外長日前表示,《海警法》完全符合國際法。但日本防衛(wèi)大臣對此表示擔(dān)憂,認(rèn)為《海警法》在適用海域、武器使用權(quán)限等方面表述模糊,從與國際法一致性的角度來看也存在問題,中方對此有何評論?
NHK: First question, the White House spokesman said on March 8 that the United States would continue to assist Taiwan in maintaining a sufficient self-defense capability. What's China's comment on this? Second question, Japan's Defense Minister voiced concern over China's Coast Guard Law, which Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said was fully in line with international law, saying that it was vague in terms of scope of application and extent of authority for the use of weapons, and questioned its consistency with international law. What's China's comment on this?
趙立堅:關(guān)于第一個問題,中方在臺灣問題上的立場是一貫的、明確的。世界上只有一個中國,臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。中方捍衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整、堅決反對“臺獨”和外部勢力干擾的決心堅定不移。 Zhao Lijian: On your first question, China's position on the Taiwan question is consistent and clear. There is but one China in the world, and Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory. China remains resolutely determined to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and opposes Taiwan independence and external interference.法新社記者:英國通信管理局(Ofcom)以中國國際電視臺(CGTN)播出強迫認(rèn)罪視頻及涉港節(jié)目未能保持公正為由,對其執(zhí)照持有方處以罰款。中方對此有何評論?
AFP: The UK regulator Ofcom has fined CGTN over complaints that the channel aired a forced confession as well as programs about Hong Kong that had allegedly failed to remain impartial. What's the foreign ministry's response to this?
Zhao Lijian: We are concerned about these decisions by Ofcom. We firmly oppose Ofcom intentionally and repeatedly obstructing CGTN's normal news reporting in the UK, and once again urge it to revoke its wrong decisions.
CGTN always adheres to the principle of objective and fair reporting. When Ofcom wrongfully and arbitrarily withdrew the license for CGTN to broadcast in the UK, China made clear its firm opposition and has since repeatedly stated that position. Now, Ofcom has decided to make another wrong move to fine CGTN for no reasons at all. Altogether, they reveal the strong ideological prejudice that Ofcom and certain people in the UK hold against China and that these preposterous moves are outright political repression. What Ofcom should do is to investigate and confront those British media that have long conducted false reporting on China and Hong Kong. The Chinese side reserves the right to make legitimate and necessary response.
British citizen Peter Humphrey was sentenced to 2.5 years in prison by Shanghai No. 1 Intermediate People's Court on August 8, 2014 for illegally obtaining citizens' personal information. The facts of Peter Humphrey's crimes are very clear. He secretly carried out so-called investigations on behalf of nearly a thousand companies and individuals, mainly through purchasing the detailed personal data or stalking and taking sneak shots of his targets. He then compiled illegally obtained data into reports and sold them to his clients, raking in tens of millions yuan. He himself confessed to his crimes. During his imprisonment, all his lawful rights and interests were protected. Peter Humphrey should have repented and started life anew. Trying to play an innocent victim here will not undo the crimes he committed, and he will continue to feel the weight of his crimes and a guilty conscience.
印度廣播公司記者:你昨天提到中方將提供簽證等跨境旅行便利,我理解中國版國際旅行證明目前還不適用于外國人。這種情況下,我們是否仍然可以期待外國留學(xué)生很快可以返華繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)?他們已耽誤了一年多的時間,是否還需要等待更久?
Prasar Bharati: Yesterday you talked about the facilitating the insurance of visas and making cross border travels and people-to-people exchanges easier. As I understand, e-health certificate does not apply to foreigners as of now. In that case, can we still expect that at least international students can return to China to resume their study? They have already lost more than a year. Or they still need to wait for more time?
趙立堅:我注意到你已經(jīng)多次提到外國留學(xué)生返華繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的問題,感謝你對他們的關(guān)心。
Zhao Lijian: I have noticed that you raised the issue of the resumption of study for international students on different occasions. Thank you for caring for them.
我想強調(diào)的是,中方推出中國版國際旅行健康證明,是發(fā)給中方進行核酸檢測或接種中方疫苗人員的文件?;フJ(rèn)是指相互確認(rèn)檢測或接種的有效性,在此基礎(chǔ)上雙方為有關(guān)人員提供便利,其他的我昨天已經(jīng)介紹過有關(guān)情況。
I want to emphasize that the Chinese version of the health certificate for international travelers is a document issued to Chinese personnel who have conducted nucleic acid tests or got inoculated with Chinese vaccines. Mutual recognition means mutual confirmation of the effectiveness of the tests or vaccination. On this basis, the two sides can provide convenience for relevant personnel. For some other related matters, they were covered in the press conference yesterday.
關(guān)于你所提到外國留學(xué)生返華繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的問題,我能告訴你的是,中國政府高度重視保護廣大來華留學(xué)生的合法權(quán)益,要求各相關(guān)高校與境外學(xué)生保持密切聯(lián)系,認(rèn)真安排好線上教學(xué),妥善處理學(xué)生合理關(guān)切和訴求。中方將在確保防疫安全的前提下,統(tǒng)籌研究外國留學(xué)生來華復(fù)學(xué)事宜,并將就此與各方保持溝通。
Regarding the foreign students' return to China for their studies, my principled response is that the Chinese government attaches high importance to protecting the rights and interests of foreign students in China. Academic institutions in China are required to keep in close contact with those students abroad, make good arrangements for online courses, and properly address their legitimate concerns and appeals. On the precondition of observing containment protocols, the Chinese authorities will study this matter in a coordinated manner and keep in communication with relevant parties.
趙立堅:我看不出這兩者之間有什么關(guān)系。關(guān)于英方吊銷CGTN落地許可,我們已經(jīng)多次做出過回應(yīng)。
Zhao Lijian: I see no connections between these two cases. We have given our response many times on the British side's decision to revoke CGTN's license.
關(guān)于緬甸局勢,中方也已多次表明立場。我們希望緬甸各方保持冷靜克制,從緬甸人民的根本利益出發(fā),堅持通過對話協(xié)商,在憲法和法律框架下解決矛盾分歧,繼續(xù)推進國內(nèi)民主轉(zhuǎn)型進程。
As for the situation in Myanmar, I would like to repeat that as a friendly neighbor to Myanmar, China hopes that the relevant parties in Myanmar will keep calm and exercise restraint, act in the fundamental interests of the people, address their differences through dialogue and consultation within the constitutional and legal framework, and continue to advance the democratic transition.
趙立堅:他們的呼吁毫無道理,這明顯是干涉中國內(nèi)政、干涉香港事務(wù)的行徑。中國全國人大從國家層面完善香港特區(qū)選舉制度,是履行憲法賦予的權(quán)力和責(zé)任,有利于推進“一國兩制”事業(yè)、保持香港長治久安,完全合憲合法、正當(dāng)合理。完善香港特區(qū)選舉制度是彌補香港特區(qū)現(xiàn)行選舉制度的缺陷,將為香港居民更好地實現(xiàn)民主權(quán)利和自由提供保障。
Zhao Lijian: Their statement is groundless. It is a clear move to interfere in China's internal affairs, including Hong Kong's affairs.The National People's Congress's move to improve Hong Kong's electoral system at the national level is a constitutional power and responsibility of the NPC, which will help advance the One Country, Two Systems and maintain long-term stability in Hong Kong, and is totally constitutional, lawful and justified. Improving Hong Kong's electoral system is to remedy the drawbacks of the existing electoral system, which will guarantee a better realization of democratic rights and freedom for Hong Kong residents.
我要再次強調(diào),香港是中國的特別行政區(qū),香港特區(qū)的選舉制度是中國的地方選舉制度,如何設(shè)計、如何發(fā)展、如何完善完全是中國內(nèi)政,任何國家無權(quán)說三道四。
I would like to stress once again that Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China. Hong Kong's electoral system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is China's local electoral system. How it is designed, developed and improved is entirely China's internal affair where there's no place for other country to interfere.
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