【雙語】例行記者會 2020年8月17日 趙立堅

喜歡口譯的同學(xué)，大多抱有一個外交官的理想，而雙語例行記者會上快節(jié)奏的你問我答及現(xiàn)場翻譯，則給我們提供了寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)資源。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于【雙語】例行記者會 2020年8月17日 趙立堅的資料，希望大家在這些唇槍舌劍中，提升英語，更熱愛祖國！

2020年8月17日外交部發(fā)言人趙立堅主持例行記者會

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian’s Regular Press Conference on August 17, 2020

總臺央視記者：14日，聯(lián)合國安理會對美國提交的延長對伊朗武器禁運決議草案進行表決，決議草案未獲通過。其中，中國、俄羅斯投了反對票，法國、英國、德國等11個國家投了棄權(quán)票，僅美國及多米尼加投了贊成票。同日，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京倡議安理會五常及德國、伊朗就伊核問題舉行視頻峰會。中方對此有何評論？

CCTV: On August 14, the United Nations Security Council voted on the United States draft resolution on extending arms embargo on Iran. China and Russia voted against the draft, and 11 Council members abstained in the voting, while only the United States and the Dominican Republic voted for it. The draft resolution was not adopted at the Security Council. On the same day, Russian President Putin called on the P5 countries, Germany and Iran to hold a video summit on the Iranian nuclear issue. I wonder if China has any comment?

 

趙立堅：正如你剛才提到的，在安理會對美國決議草案的表決中，絕大多數(shù)安理會成員反對美方錯誤做法，認為應(yīng)切實維護和執(zhí)行伊核問題全面協(xié)議和安理會第2231號決議。

Zhao Lijian: As you said, in the UN Security Council voting on the US draft resolution, most members were against the US wrongdoing, and held the view that the JCPOA and UNSCR 2231 should be earnestly preserved and implemented.

 

這一表決結(jié)果再次說明：單邊主義不得人心，霸凌行徑不會得逞，任何將自身利益凌駕于國際社會共同利益之上的企圖必將以失敗而告終。近年來，美國奉行單邊主義，大搞“美國優(yōu)先”，放棄自身國際義務(wù)，任性“毀約”“退群”，早已信譽掃地。我們敦促美方早日摒棄單邊主義，停止單邊制裁和“長臂管轄”，采取理性務(wù)實態(tài)度，回歸遵守全面協(xié)議和安理會決議的正確軌道。

The voting result once again shows that unilateralism receives no support and bullying will fail. Any attempt to place one’s own interest above the common interest of the international community is a dead end. In recent years, in pursuing unilateralism and “America first”, the US has abandoned its international obligations, and withdrawn from multilateral agreements and international organizations, shattering its own credibility. China urges the US to abandon unilateralism, and stop unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction. The US should adopt a reasonable and realistic attitude, and return to the right track of observing the JCPOA and the UNSC resolution.

 

關(guān)于俄方提出的關(guān)于就伊核問題召開視頻峰會的倡議，中方對此表示歡迎，贊賞俄方為緩和伊核緊張局勢、加強地區(qū)安全所做努力。中方一貫堅定支持伊核全面協(xié)議，致力于維護中東地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定。我們愿與有關(guān)各方繼續(xù)保持密切溝通協(xié)調(diào)，共同推動伊核問題政治解決進程。

China welcomes Russia’s proposal on holding a video summit on the Iranian nuclear issue, and applauds Russia’s efforts on de-escalating tensions on this issue and its contribution to regional security. China firmly endorses the JCPOA and stays committed to upholding peace and stability in the Middle East. We are ready to work with relevant parties to keep close communication and coordination and advance the political settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue.

 

路透社記者：據(jù)報道，中美本應(yīng)于8月15日舉行經(jīng)貿(mào)磋商。請問磋商是否于8月15日舉行？如未舉行，原因是什么？

Reuters: China and the US were supposed to hold trade talks on August 15. Can you confirm that the trade talks were scheduled to take place on August 15? What is the reason for not holding them?

 

趙立堅：關(guān)于中美經(jīng)貿(mào)協(xié)議的具體情況，建議你向主管部門詢問。

Zhao Lijian: Regarding the specifics of the China-US trade agreement, I’d refer you to the competent authorities.

 

中國日報記者：據(jù)了解，加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省高等法院將于當(dāng)?shù)貢r間8月17日就孟晚舟案舉行庭審，討論涉案證據(jù)信息披露問題。目前已公開的信息顯示，加執(zhí)法機構(gòu)在策劃和實施對孟晚舟逮捕行動中涉嫌違規(guī)和濫用程序，包括與美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局（FBI）合謀行動，在溫哥華機場故意拖延時間，并對孟晚舟進行不正當(dāng)搜查和盤問等。孟的律師團隊向加法院主張要求加檢方披露更多涉案證據(jù)信息。請問中方對此有何評論？

China Daily: The Supreme Court of British Columbia will hold a hearing on the Meng Wanzhou case on August 17 local time to discuss the disclosure of evidence and information. The information published indicates that the Canadian law enforcement authorities are suspected of misconduct and abuse of process in planning and carrying out the operation to arrest Meng, including colluding with the FBI, stalling for time at the Vancouver airport and illegally searching and questioning her. Meng’s lawyers asked the court to demand that the Canadian prosecutors disclose more information and evidence. Do you have any comment?

 

趙立堅：中方在孟晚舟事件上的立場是一貫和明確的。目前已披露的相關(guān)證據(jù)充分表明，美國和加拿大濫用雙邊引渡條約，對中國公民任意采取強制措施，嚴重侵犯了中國公民的合法權(quán)益。美方的目的是打壓中國高技術(shù)企業(yè)和華為公司，加拿大扮演了美方幫兇的角色，這是一起嚴重的政治事件。這不僅是中方的看法，國際社會以及加、美不少有識之士對此都看得清清楚楚。

Zhao Lijian: China’s position on the Meng Wanzhou case is consistent and clear. As is clearly revealed by evidence that has been made public, the US and Canada abused their bilateral extradition treaty and arbitrarily took compulsory measures against a Chinese citizen, which grossly violates the legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese citizen. The US aims to oppress Huawei and other Chinese hi-tech companies, and Canada is its accomplice. It is a serious political incident. This is not only China’s view, but also a conclusion shared by the rest of the international community including insightful people in the US and Canada.

 

我要強調(diào)的是，中國政府維護本國公民和企業(yè)正當(dāng)合法權(quán)益的決心堅定不移。同時，我們也支持相關(guān)企業(yè)和個人拿起法律武器維護自身權(quán)益。我們再次敦促加方認真對待中方嚴正立場和關(guān)切，立即釋放孟晚舟女士，讓她早日平安回到中國。

I want to stress that the Chinese government is firmly determined in upholding the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens and businesses. In the meantime, we support Chinese companies and individuals in safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests through legal means. We once again urge the Canadian side to take seriously China’s solemn position and concern, immediately release Ms. Meng Wanzhou and ensure her safe return to China at an early date.

 

中新社記者：14日，美國總統(tǒng)特朗普簽署行政令，要求字節(jié)跳動公司在90天內(nèi)剝離TikTok在美業(yè)務(wù)。特朗普稱，有可信證據(jù)表明該公司可能采取威脅美國家安全的行動。中方對此有何評論？

China News Service: US President Trump signed an executive order on August 14, asking ByteDance to divest its interest in TikTok’s operations in the United States within 90 days. According to Trump, “There is credible evidence that leads me to believe that ByteDance might take action that threatens to impair the national security of the United States.” I wonder if you have any comment?

 

趙立堅：近期中方多次就有關(guān)TikTok問題講事實、講真相、講道理。這里我再補充兩點：

Zhao Lijian: China has been putting forward facts, truth and reason on TikTok-related matters on multiple occasions. Here I’d like to add the following two points.

 

第一，據(jù)報道，TikTok美國業(yè)務(wù)包括總裁在內(nèi)的公司中高管理層全部聘用美國人，其服務(wù)器在美國，數(shù)據(jù)中心在美國和新加坡，運營團隊全部實現(xiàn)了本地化。公司雇傭了1500名美國員工并承諾創(chuàng)造1萬個就業(yè)崗位。TikTok還對外公開了審核政策和算法源代碼?？梢哉f，TikTok幾乎滿足了美方提出的所有要求，但仍逃不過美國一些人出于強盜邏輯和政治私利對其采取的巧取豪奪。美國一些政客非要無中生有、羅織罪名，置TikTok于死地。

First, according to reports, in its operations in the US, TikTok’s middle and senior management personnel, including the chief executive officer, are all Americans. Its servers are in the US, data centers in the US and Singapore, and teams all localized. The company hired 1,500 American employees and promised to create 10,000 jobs. Its audit policy and source code are open to the public. It is fair to say that TikTok has done almost everything the US side demands. However, it still cannot escape from certain US individuals’ disguised and coercive robbery out of selfish political gains. Some US politicians are attempting to strangle TikTok with one baseless excuse after another.

 

第二，在美國一些政客眼里，“國家安全”仿佛成了美國給別國找事的“萬金油”，成為這些人無理蠻橫打壓非美國企業(yè)的“尚方寶劍”。美國口口聲聲稱TikTok等企業(yè)危害美國國家安全，但就連美國中情局有關(guān)評估報告也顯示，沒有證據(jù)證明中方攔截了TikTok數(shù)據(jù)或利用TikTok侵入用戶手機。美國有關(guān)智庫也表示，僅僅因為某款應(yīng)用軟件屬于中國企業(yè)就將其禁用的做法絕不是出于安全理由。這再次證明，所謂自由、安全不過是美國一些政客所奉行的“數(shù)字炮艦政策”的借口。

Second, in the views of certain US politicians, “national security” is a one-size-fits-all pretext for the country to stir up troubles and oppress non-US companies. The US claims that companies like TikTok threaten to undermine US national security, but even a CIA assessment says there’s no evidence that China intercepted TikTok data or used the app to bore into cell phones. A think-tank in the US also said that there is no security justification for banning an app merely because it is owned by a Chinese company. This proves once again that “freedom and security” is nothing more than an excuse for some US politicians to pursue gunboat diplomacy in the digital age.

 

這種霸凌行徑是對美方一貫標(biāo)榜的市場經(jīng)濟和公平競爭原則的公然否定，違反國際貿(mào)易規(guī)則，肆意侵害他國利益，也必將損害美國自身利益。我們敦促美方立即糾正錯誤，停止誣蔑抹黑中國，停止無理打壓別國企業(yè)。

Such bullying practices are a flagrant denial of the principles of market economy and fair competition, of which the US is a self-claimed “champion”. Those practices violate international trade rules, undermine other countries’ interests, and will surely damage the US own interests. We urge the US to immediately correct its mistakes and stop smearing China and wantonly oppressing foreign companies.

 

北京青年報記者：我們注意到，8月14日，荷蘭歐維漢茲動物園為5月出生的熊貓幼崽舉行了百日慶典暨命名儀式。你能否介紹更多情況？

Beijing Youth Daily: We noticed that on August 14, the Dutch Ouwehands Zoo held a 100-day and name day celebration ceremony for a giant panda cub born in May. Do you have more on that?

 

趙立堅：8月14日，荷蘭歐維漢茲動物園為旅居荷蘭的大熊貓“武雯”“星雅”生下的幼崽舉行了百日慶典暨命名儀式。中國駐荷蘭使館臨時代辦陳日彪出席，并與荷方共同揭曉了熊貓寶寶的名字——“梵星”。

Zhao Lijian: On August 14, the Dutch Ouwehands Zoo held the 100-day and name day celebration ceremony for the baby panda of expat pandas Wu Wen and Xing Ya. Chen Ribiao, charge d’affaires of the Chinese embassy in the Netherlands attended the event and unveiled together with the Dutch side the name for the baby panda: Fan Xing.

 

2017年，為落實習(xí)近平主席和威廉-亞歷山大國王的互訪共識，大熊貓“武雯”、“星雅”為中荷友好來到荷蘭，如今它們的寶寶“梵星”為中荷友好而生。中荷兩國元首夫婦互致賀信，認為這不僅是中荷友誼的美好結(jié)晶，也是中荷關(guān)系成果豐碩的象征。值得一提的是，熊貓寶寶在新冠肺炎疫情期間誕生，既為疫情中的兩國人民帶來希望和喜悅，也見證了兩國攜手抗疫的友好情誼。

In 2017, giant pandas Wu Wen and Xing Ya arrived in the Netherlands for bilateral friendship following the consensus President Xi Jinping and King Willem-Alexander reached during their exchange of visit. Several years passed and the baby panda Fan Xing was born. The first couples of the two countries exchanged congratulatory letters, calling Fan Xing a lovely token of China-Netherlands friendship and a symbol of fruitful cooperation. It’s worth mentioning that the cub, born amid the COVID-19 pandemic, brings hope and joy to the two peoples and also witnesses their friendship during the joint fight against the virus.

 

大熊貓是中國的國寶，也是促進中外友好交流的使者。我們祝愿“梵星”繼續(xù)茁壯成長，期待它和爸爸媽媽一樣，成為增進兩國民心相通的“小可愛”，推動中荷友好不斷發(fā)展的“小大使”，為增進中荷友誼架起新的橋梁和紐帶。

Giant pandas are China’s national treasure and messenger for friendship and exchange with other countries. We hope Fan Xing will grow up healthy and sturdy as a cute little ambassador bringing the Chinese and the Dutch people closer and strengthening their bond of friendship just like its parents.

 

彭博社記者：今年5月，美方將中國駐美記者簽證停留期縮短至90天，請問中方記者是否獲得簽證延期？此事有何進展？

Bloomberg: Can you provide any update on whether Chinese journalists in the US have their visas extended after the US shortened visas for Chinese journalists to 90 days in May?

 

趙立堅：今年5月8日，美方將中國駐美國記者簽證停留期限大幅縮短至90天以內(nèi)，每三個月要重新申請延期。我們了解到，所有中方記者均早已向美方提交簽證延期申請，但至今尚無1人獲得美方明確答復(fù)。

Zhao Lijian: On May 8, 2020, the US limited visas for Chinese journalists to a maximum 90-day stay, which means they need to apply for an extension every three months. We understand all Chinese journalists have already submitted their extension application, but none has got a clear answer from the US side.

 

我要再次強調(diào)，一段時間以來，美方出于冷戰(zhàn)思維和意識形態(tài)偏見，不斷升級對中國媒體的政治打壓。美方有關(guān)行徑嚴重干擾中國媒體在美開展正常報道活動，嚴重損害中國媒體聲譽，嚴重干擾兩國間正常人文交流。美方一方面標(biāo)榜新聞自由，另一方面卻對中國媒體在美正常采訪進行干擾、橫加阻撓，暴露出美方所謂“新聞自由”的虛偽性，這是赤裸裸的“雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”和霸權(quán)欺凌。

I stress once again that for some time, the US, driven by Cold War mentality and ideological bias, constantly escalated political suppression of Chinese media. Such practice severely affected Chinese media’s normal reporting in the US, tarnished their reputation, and disrupted normal people-to-people and cultural exchange between the two countries. On one hand, the US claims to champion freedom o