七、關(guān)系代詞:
關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。它們在定語從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(通稱為先行詞)。
如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。八、連接代詞:
連接代詞主要有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever,
whatever, which ever等。
連接代詞一般指疑問, 但what, whatever除了指疑問之外, 也可指陳述。
Do you know who has won the Red Alert game? 你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎?
I don't know whom you should depend on? 我不知道你該依靠誰。
This book will show you what the best CEO should know. 這本書會告訴你最好CEO的應(yīng)該了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Nokia walkie-talkie or a Motorola cell phone? 你決定好買諾基亞無線話機(jī)呢還是買摩托羅拉手機(jī)?
九、不定代詞:
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody, something,no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語, 但none和由some,any,no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語;every和no只能作定語。如:
--- Do you have a car? --你有一輛小汽車嗎?
--- Yes, I have one. --是的,我有一輛。
--- I don't know any of them. 他們,我一個也不認(rèn)識。