4、same也可以看作指示代詞,在句中能作定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):
She said the same thing all over again. 她把同樣的話又說(shuō)了一遍。
The same may be said of his brother. 他弟弟也有這種情形。
Our views are the same. 我們的看法是相同的。
“Happy New year!” “The same to you!” “新年好!”“新年好!”
六、疑問(wèn)代詞
1、疑問(wèn)代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用,用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)代詞有下列幾個(gè):
指人:who, whom, whose
指物:what
既可指人又可指物:which
2、疑問(wèn)代詞在句中應(yīng)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,沒(méi)有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒(méi)有格的變化。what, which, whose還可作限定詞。試比較:
疑問(wèn)代詞:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美國(guó)的領(lǐng)土擴(kuò)張是朝哪個(gè)方向的?
限定詞: Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬于美國(guó)?