英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力小短文走遍全世界: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬學(xué)校到底好不好？
英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力原文：
Forty-two of the fifty American states offered some kind of public online learning this past school year. One state, Michigan, now requires all students to have an online learning experience before they finish high school.
過(guò)去的一個(gè)學(xué)年，美國(guó)50個(gè)州中有42個(gè)州提供了某種形式的公共網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在，密歇根州要求所有學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)之前都有網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。
Even the idea of a school has changed since the rise of the Internet in the nineteen nineties.
自90年代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)興起以來(lái)，學(xué)校的理念甚至都已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。
A new report from the Center for Evaluation and Education Policy at Indiana University says eighteen states have full-time virtual schools. There are no buildings. All classes are online.
印第安納大學(xué)評(píng)估和教育政策中心一份新的報(bào)告稱(chēng)，18個(gè)州擁有全日制虛擬學(xué)校，沒(méi)有校舍，所有的課程都是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上學(xué)習(xí)。
Online learners might work at different times. But there might be set times for class discussions — by text, voice or video — and virtual office hours for teachers.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院可以在不同的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，但是課堂討論必須在既定的時(shí)間進(jìn)行——通過(guò)短信、音頻或視頻——對(duì)于教師來(lái)說(shuō)也有固定的虛擬工作時(shí)間。
Flofida started the first statewide public virtual school in the United States in nineteen ninety-seven.
1997年，佛羅里達(dá)開(kāi)設(shè)了美國(guó)首個(gè)全州范圍的公里虛擬學(xué)校。
Today, the Florida Virtual School offers more than ninety courses. Fifty-six thousand students were enrolled as of December. Almost sixty percent were female. The school's Web site says each student was enrolled in an average of two classes.
今天，佛羅里達(dá)虛擬學(xué)校提供了90多門(mén)課程。截止到12月份，已有5.6萬(wàn)名學(xué)生入學(xué)，其中接近60%的學(xué)生是女性。該學(xué)校網(wǎng)站稱(chēng)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都參加平均兩個(gè)班級(jí)。
Two-thirds were also enrolled in public or charter schools. Charter schools are privately operated with public money. Other students are home-schooled or in private school.
三分之二的學(xué)生同時(shí)還在公立學(xué)?；蛘卦S學(xué)校就讀。政府特許學(xué)校由私人運(yùn)營(yíng)，但是由公眾提供資金。其他學(xué)生則在家接受教育或在私立學(xué)校就讀。
Florida Virtual School has now opened the Florida Virtual Global School. Students in other countries pay for classes. Janet Heiking teaches an English class. She lives in Indianapolis, Indiana. Her students live as far away as Africa and Japan.
佛羅里達(dá)虛擬學(xué)校現(xiàn)在開(kāi)設(shè)了佛羅里達(dá)虛擬全球?qū)W校。其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生繳納費(fèi)用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。珍妮特·海靖是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)班的教師。她住在印第安納州的印第安納波利斯。她的學(xué)生則遠(yuǎn)在非洲甚至日本。
So how good are virtual schools? Students have shown mixed results, as that new report from Indiana University notes.
那么，虛擬學(xué)校到底怎么樣呢?印第安納大學(xué)這份報(bào)告指出，研究表明，表明學(xué)校水平參差不齊。
For example, students at Florida Virtual School earned higher grades than those taking the same courses the traditional way. And they scored higher on a statewide test.
例如，佛羅里達(dá)虛擬學(xué)校的學(xué)生比按照傳統(tǒng)方法學(xué)習(xí)同樣課程的學(xué)生取得的分?jǐn)?shù)更高。在全州的考試中，他們的分?jǐn)?shù)也更高。
But virtual school students in Kansas and Colorado had lower test scores or performed at a lower level than traditional learners.
但是，堪薩斯和科羅拉多虛擬學(xué)校的學(xué)生則比傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)生得分更低，表現(xiàn)更差。
Educaiton experts say the mixed results suggest the need for more research to find the best ways to teach in virtual schools. Also, they say schools of education need to train more teachers to work in both physical and virtual classrooms.
教育專(zhuān)家表示，這些表現(xiàn)不一的結(jié)果表明，需要進(jìn)行更多的研究來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)最佳的虛擬學(xué)校教學(xué)方法。同時(shí)，他們說(shuō)，教育類(lèi)學(xué)校需要培養(yǎng)更多教師，能夠同時(shí)在實(shí)體和虛擬教室授課。
英語(yǔ)詞匯整理：
1. evaluation n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估;估價(jià)
eg: But that sort of evaluation doesn't tell you a whole lot about his ability to succeed in politics.
但這種評(píng)價(jià)無(wú)法讓人們了解他是否具有在政界取得成功的能力。
短語(yǔ)：
environmental evaluation 環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)
project evaluation 項(xiàng)目評(píng)估;工程評(píng)定
economic evaluation 經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)
risk evaluation 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)
2. statewide adj. 遍及全州的
eg: These voters often determine the outcome of statewide elections.
這些選民們往往決定著全州大選的結(jié)果。
短語(yǔ)：
statewide Bank 全州銀行
statewide donations 全地球援助
3. enroll vt. 登記;使加入
eg: I should like to enroll all my children in the swimming class.
我愿意讓我的孩子們都參加游泳班。
短語(yǔ)
to enroll 錄取;注冊(cè);登記
enroll for 登記參加
enroll as 招收作為
enroll at 入學(xué)
4. charter vt. 特許;包租
eg: The club chartered two buses to take us on holiday to Paris.
俱樂(lè)部包租了兩輛公共汽車(chē)送我們?nèi)グ屠瓒燃佟?/p>
短語(yǔ)：
royal charter 皇家憲章(英國(guó)法律)
corporate charter 公司執(zhí)照;公司注冊(cè)證
佳句采摘：
A new report from the Center for Evaluation and Education Policy at Indiana University says eighteen states have full-time virtual schools. There are no buildings. All classes are online.
印第安納大學(xué)評(píng)估和教育政策中心一份新的報(bào)告稱(chēng)，18個(gè)州擁有全日制虛擬學(xué)校，沒(méi)有校舍，所有的課程都是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上學(xué)習(xí)。
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