Premier Li Keqiang said at a recent State Council Economic Work Conference that the government will expedite the country's economic adjustment with "micro-control" measures.
李克強總理在最近的一次經(jīng)濟工作會議上表示,政府將通過“微調(diào)控”措施加速經(jīng)濟調(diào)整。
微調(diào)控(micro-control),只針對某一個或幾個行業(yè)(target specific industries),不動用大量貨幣投放(not involve a huge supply of money),不影響大的產(chǎn)業(yè)格局和全局性經(jīng)濟金融指標(not influence the overall economic and financial indices and overall industrial pattern),因此更加收斂,更加審慎和有的放矢。
除了微調(diào)控以外,政府對國民經(jīng)濟的管理手段還有:
宏觀調(diào)控(macroeconomic regulation and control/macro-control):國家依據(jù)市場經(jīng)濟的一系列規(guī)律,實現(xiàn)定觀(總量)平衡,保持經(jīng)濟持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、協(xié)調(diào)增長,而對貨幣收支總量、財政收支總量、外匯收支總量和主要物資供求的調(diào)節(jié)與控制。
定向調(diào)控(targeted regulation and control):通過針對不同調(diào)控領域,制定清晰明確的調(diào)控政策,使預調(diào)微調(diào)和必要的“先手棋”更加有的放矢,更具針對性,體現(xiàn)了對宏觀調(diào)控深處著力和精準發(fā)力的更高要求。