全新英語語法·小學(xué)篇:二、特殊疑問句

二、特殊疑問句

特殊疑問句（special question），是用來對句子中某一特殊部分提出問題的疑問句，一般以疑問詞（疑問代詞或疑問副詞）開始。疑問詞絕大多數(shù)以wh-開始，如what，who，which，when，where，why等，所以這種疑問句也可以叫wh-疑問句（wh-question）。特殊疑問句句尾多用降調(diào)。

Who is your good friend？你的好朋友是誰？

What can you do in the park？你在公園里能干什么？

How many oranges do you have？你有幾個橘子？

Where were you this morning？今天早上你在哪里？

（一）特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)

特殊疑問句的一般構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句？

Lucy is watching TV in the living room.

（一般疑問句：Is Lucy watching TV in the living room？）

特殊疑問句：What is Lucy doing in the living room？

I read books every night.

（一般疑問句：Do you read books every night？）

特殊疑問句：What do you do every night？

Jack is studying in the library .

（一般疑問句：Is Jack studying in the library ？）

特殊疑問句：Where is Jack studying？

Peter has breakfast at 7：00 every day.

（一般疑問句：Does Peter have breakfast at 7：00 every day？）

特殊疑問句：When does Peter have breakfast every day？

Lucy went to school by underground this morning.

（一般疑問句：Did Lucy go to school by underground this morning？）

特殊疑問句：How did Lucy go to school this morning？

I brush my teeth twice a day .

（一般疑問句：Do you brush your teeth twice a day ？）

特殊疑問句：How often do you brush your teeth？

（二）常見疑問詞的用法

常見的疑問詞有：what （what colour/what shape/what season/what kind of ...），when，who，where，which，whose，why，how （how many/how much/how often/how old/how long）。

1.what表示“什么”，用來詢問什么（物品）、（干）什么、職業(yè)。

續(xù)表

2.who表示“誰”，用來詢問某人。

Miss Lopez teaches us English this year.

Who teaches you English this year？

Donald Trump is the President of the USA.

Who is the Present of the USA？

That boy with a blue school bag is my new classmate .

Who is that boy with a blue school bag？

3.whose表示“誰的”，用來詢問屬于誰。

This is Miss Fang's bicycle.

Whose bicycle is this？

This computer is Jack's .

Whose is this computer？

His shoes are blue.

Whose shoes are blue？

4.when/what time表示“何時”，用來詢問時間。what time 所詢問的時間比較精確，指“幾點鐘”，when所表示的時間范圍廣，詢問“幾點鐘”時，兩者可以互換。

Scott goes to work at 7：30 every day.

What time/When does Scott go to work every day？

It's 2：30 .

What time is it？（注：詢問現(xiàn)在的時間，只能用what time）

Zootopia will be on at City Cinema next week .

When will Zootopia be on at City Cinema？

I played football with my father yesterday afternoon .

When did you play football with your father？

Jack reads books before he goes to sleep .

When does Jack read books？

5.where表示“哪里”，用來詢問地點。

I come from Shanghai .

Where do you come from？

Lucy is going to take a trip in Sanya next month.

Where is Lucy going to take a trip next month？

Peter went to the zoo .

Where did Peter go？（注：go to句中，問句中把to省略）

We were at the beach last Wednesday.

Where were you last Wednesday？

The students are playing basketball in the park .

Where are the students playing basketball？

6.which表示“哪一個（些）”，在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇。

The yellow bicycle is Lucy's.

Which bicycle is Lucy's？

The hat on the chair is mine.

Which hat is yours？

I like the blue coat.

Which coat do you like？

We want to see Big Hero 6 .

Which film do you want to see，Zootopia or Big Hero 6 ？

7.how表示“如何”，用來詢問方式、程度、工具、天氣、健康等。

I always go to school by underground .

How do you go to school？

It's warm and rainy in spring.

How's the weather in spring？

The food in that restaurant is delicious .

How 's the food in that restaurant？

My grandmother is much better .

How is your grandmother？

8.why表示“為什么”，詢問原因。

I like pandas because they're cute .

Why do you like pandas？

Jack was late for school because he had a stomachache .

Why was Jack late for school？

9.how many表示“多少”，詢問數(shù)量，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

There is a big window in the kitchen.

How many big windows are there in the kitchen？

Farmer MacDonald has twenty chicks on his farm.

How many chicks does Farmer MacDonald have on his farm？

The little boy ate two ice creams yesterday.

How many ice creams did the little boy eat yesterday？

There are thirty-one days in January.

How many days are there in January？

10.how much表示“多少”，詢問價格和量，詢問“量”時后面接不可數(shù)名詞。

The milk is $1.12 .

How much is the milk？/How much does the milk cost？

Two packets of sweets are $6.50 .

How much are two packets of sweets？/How much do two packets of sweets cost？

The tigers eat 10 pounds of meat every day.

How much meat do tigers eat every day？

I drank a little milk this morning.

How much milk did you drink this morning？

11.how often表示“多久一次”，詢問頻率。

We clean our windows every month .

How often do you clean your windows？

Our grandchildren call us every Saturday .

How often do your grandchildren call you？

Dave sometimes watches game shows.

How often does Dave watch game shows？

My wife usually does yoga.

How often does your wife do yoga？

I brush my teeth twice a day .

How often do you brush your teeth？

Dad cleans the garage four times a year .

How often does Dad clean the garage？

12.how old表示“幾歲”，詢問年齡。

My grandfather is sixty-two years old .

How old is your grandfather？

My pet dog is one year old .

How old is your pet dog？

Exercises

12.3 Find the answers （找出問題的恰當(dāng)回答）

12.4 Think and write （用合適的疑問代詞補全問題）

1.—____ are your parents？—They're very well.

2.—____ is the bus stop？—At the end of the street.

3.—____ are your children？—Five，six and seven.

4.—____ is this T-shirt？—Fifty yuan.

5.—____ is your favourite animal？—Pandas.

6.—____ is the man in the photograph？—My cousin.

7.—____ are you riding a bicycle？—In the park.

8.—____ did you eat for breakfast this morning？—A bowl of noodles.

9.—____ are your new shoes？—Black.

10.—____ coat do you want，the blue one or the black one？—The blue one.

11.—____ do you get up every morning？—6：00 am.

12.—____ do you like this movie？—Because it's interesting.