一般疑問句(general questions)主要是對某一情況是不是事實(shí)提出質(zhì)疑,需要用肯定詞yes或否定詞no回答,因此也可以叫作是非疑問句(yes-no question),朗讀時(shí)一般疑問句句尾多用升調(diào)。
(一)一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)
一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)由陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)改變謂語動詞的位置而成,可以分為三種情況。
1.含有be動詞的句子改成一般疑問句的方法很簡單,將be動詞提前。
注:some在一般疑問句中通常改成any。
2.句中含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時(shí),將它們移至主語前面。
3.如果謂語動詞是行為動詞,它前面又沒有任何助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,這時(shí)需要在主語前加助動詞do(第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用does;一般過去時(shí)態(tài)用did)構(gòu)成一般疑問句,行為動詞一律用原形。
(二)一般疑問句的回答方式
一般疑問句的肯定回答用“yes”,后接簡略式的肯定結(jié)構(gòu);否定回答用“no”,后接簡略形式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
— Are you Miss Zhang? —Yes,I am ./ No,I' m not.
— Do you always get up early on Sundays? —Yes,I do ./ No,I do n't.
— Does Tom like watching cartoons? —Yes,he does ./ No,he does n't.
— Did Jack write a letter to his girlfriend last night? —Yes,he did ./ No,he did n't.
— Will Lucy cook dinner for her family tonight? —Yes,she will ./ No,she won't .
Exercises
12.1 Think and write (根據(jù)這些詞語寫出疑問句。要求用上is,are,do,does或did)
1.(your mother/at home?)
Is your mother at home?
2.(Jerry/play football after school?)
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3.(Jerry/playing football/on the playground/now?)
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4.(your aunt/swim/at the beach/yesterday?)
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5.(you/always/get up late/on Sundays?)
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6.(Lucy and Kitty/at school?)
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7.(you/like/sports?)
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8.(the bakery/near here?)
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9.(you/making a model plane/in your room?)
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10.(your brother/study in the library/every Saturday?)
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11.(you/visit/the Shanghai History Museum/last week?)
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12.(your neighbor's dog/bark/at night?)
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12.2 Write the questions (根據(jù)提示和回答,提問)
1.(name) What's your name? Paul.
2.(American)________?No,I'm Australian.
3.(how old)________?I'm 10.
4.(tennis)________?Yes,I like tennis.
5.(what/on Sundays)________?I always see a movie.
6.(mother/a nurse)________?No,she's a doctor.
7.(father/policeman)________?Yes,he's a policeman.
8.(what/on Sundays?)________?He plays badminton.
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