Continuous partial attention(CPA) refers to a state in which most of one's attention is on a primary task, but where one is also monitoring several background tasks just in case something more important or interesting comes up.
Continuous partial attention(CPA)指的是這樣一種狀態(tài):一個人大部分的注意力都集中在一個主要任務上,但同時還在關(guān)注著好幾個其他的任務,以防哪個領(lǐng)域突然冒出來一件重要或者有意思的事情,我們可以稱之為“持續(xù)部分關(guān)注”,也有人稱作“持續(xù)走神”。
Continuous partial attention is that state most of us enter when we're in front of a computer screen, or trying to check out at the grocery store with a cellphone pressed to an ear - or blogging the proceedings of a conference while it's underway. We're aware of several things at once, shifting our attention to whatever's most urgent - perhaps the chime of incoming e-mail, or the beep that indicates the cellphone is low on juice. We are now involved in a continuous flow of interactions in which you can only partially concentrate on each.
坐在電腦前,一邊在雜貨店結(jié)賬一邊打手機,或者開會時一邊聽著會一邊在博客上直播,這些都屬于“持續(xù)部分關(guān)注”的狀態(tài)。我們同時在關(guān)注著好幾件事情,不斷將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到最需要關(guān)注的地方,可能是新郵件到達的提示音,也可能是手機電量不足的報警聲。我們要持續(xù)參與一系列互動行為,因而分到每件事上的注意力就只有一部分。