參考譯文:
After the founding of People's Republic of China,literature began to boom.Works from Soviet Unionthen and western countries exerted a profoundinfluence on the Chinese literature.The themesexpressed in the works of this period coveredrevolution history as well as the new life of nation's construction.The best known works areThe Red Rock and Teahouse.After the Reform and Opening up in 1978,Chinese literature won anew prosperity with sino-foreign cultural exchanges flourishing as never before.Today, Chinesecontemporary literature is drawing more and more attention of the people of the world.
1.中華人民共和國成立后,文學開始繁榮:“成立”可譯為found,如“創(chuàng)辦學校” 可譯為found a school。found與動詞find(找到)的過去式和過去分詞同形,但詞義不同,使用時需要注意。此處譯作名詞形式founding。“開始繁榮” 可譯為began to boom。
2.這一時期作品的主題包括革命歷史和國家建設的新生活:這句話的主語可譯為the themes expressed in the works of this period。謂語可譯為 cover,意思是 “包括,涵蓋”。賓語則是“革命歷史和國家建設的新生活”,其中“革命歷史” 譯為revolution history。
3.中國文學又迎來了一次新的繁榮,中外文化交流空前繁榮:“迎來”可譯為won。“中外文化交流”可譯為sino-foreign cultural exchanges。“頻繁和深入”可以用 flourishing來表示。