托??荚囌Z法指導:從屬連詞及真題要點解析
復合句是TOEEL考題的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu),因而連接主句和從句的連接詞就成為重要的命題焦點。TOEEL??嫉膹膶龠B詞分三類:(1)關(guān)系代詞( that, which ,what who. Whose) (2) 關(guān)系副詞(where when why how) (3) 狀語從句連接詞 (where, when, if, though, because…) 有關(guān)從屬連詞的試題大部分集中在Structure (1-15題中) 掌握命題規(guī)律,這類題目并不復雜。
從屬連詞??碱}型及解題要點
1. 主句與從句之間必須有從屬連詞
全真例題分析
(1)The spiral threads of a spider*s web have a sticky substance on them ------- insects。
(A) traps
(B) trap its
(C) which traps
(D) which it traps (92.1)
[答案] C 定語從句關(guān)系代詞which引導從句,且在從句中作主語。
(2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ------- higher plants can survive。
(A) there
(B) wherever
(C) somewhere
(D) then (92.5)
?。鄞鸢福?B 空格前后為兩個完整的句子,這里應填入連接詞聯(lián)系主從兩句。四個選擇只有wherever是連詞,引導地點狀語從句。
(3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist ------ ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures。
(A) him
(B) although
(C) or
(D) who (92.10)
?。鄞鸢福?D 關(guān)系代詞who引導定語從句,并作從句的主語。
(4)-------。 Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface。
(A) A volcano erupts
(B) A volcano whether erupts
(C) A volcano erupts it
(D) If a volcano erupts (93.5)
[答案] D 從屬連詞引導條件狀語從句。
2. 關(guān)系代詞 who與which混淆錯用
解題要點:在written Expression (16-40題)中的四個選擇答案中出現(xiàn)who 或者which,應確認它所指代的是人還是物。
全直例題分析
(1)Fossil remains indicate that squidlike creatures called belemnites swam in the sea who covered the North American continent 70 million years ago. (94.5)
?。鄞鸢福?C 關(guān)系代詞who指代的是sea,因此應用指物的which或that。
(2)Vaccines for some rare diseases are given only to persons which risk exposure to the disease. (93.1)
?。鄞鸢福?B 關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的persons,應改為人稱關(guān)系代詞who。