托福備考語法指導(dǎo)：從屬連詞及真題要點解析

　　(3)Anne Elizabeth McDowell is best remembered for a weekly journal， the Woman*s Advocate， who she launched in January 1855. (91.8)

　?。鄞鸢福?D 關(guān)系代詞who指代雜志the woman*s Advocate，故應(yīng)改為which。

　　(4) The attorney general of the United States advises the President on any questions of law who may arise in the conduct of administrative affairs. (90.10)

　?。鄞鸢福?B 關(guān)系代詞who指代前文的questions of law，故應(yīng)改為which或that。

　　3. 介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which結(jié)構(gòu)

　　解題要點 介詞＋which作用相當(dāng)于一個關(guān)系副詞，在從句作狀語?？杀硎緯r間(＝when) ，地點(= where) ，原因(＝why)等等。

　　全真例題分析

　　(1) In reorganizing the curriculum of Mt. Holyoke College in the late 1800*s Elizabeth Mead laid the foundation ------- the modern college rests。

　　(A) is which

　　(B) on which

　　(C) which is on

　　(D) on it (91.1)

　?。鄞鸢福?B on which 指代on the foundation ，作用相當(dāng)于一個表示地點的關(guān)系副詞。

　　(2) A circuit may be defined as a closed path ------- electricity can How。

　　(A) through it

　　(B) through which

　　(C) that is through

　　(D) there goes through (93.3)

　?。鄞鸢福?B through which 指代through the circuit， 作用相當(dāng)于一個關(guān)系副詞，而介詞through才能準確地表達句子的含義。

　　(3) The extent of the harmful effect of locoweeds on animals depends on the soil ------- the plants grow。

　　(A) which

　　(B) which in

　　(C) in which

　　(D) in (90.5)

　?。鄞鸢福?C in which = where

　　(4) Adhesives， such as glue， tape and gum， vary with the purpose ------- intended。

　　(A) they were for

　　(B) for they were

　　(C) which were they

　　(D) for which they were (93.10)

　?。鄞鸢福?D for which指代for the purpose。

　　4. What 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

　　解題要點：what兼先行詞和關(guān)系代詞雙重身份，即what = the thing (things) that…。因此考生應(yīng)特別注意，what既已包含先行詞在 內(nèi)，它的前面就不應(yīng)該再出現(xiàn)先行中心名詞。What 與that 的區(qū)分是TOEEL?？碱}目

　　全真例題分析

　　(1) During the eighteenth century， Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became ------- is now Indiana and Ohio。

　　(A) there

　　(B) where

　　(C) that

　　(D) what (93.5)

　?。鄞鸢福?D what = the area that。What所指代的是地點、位置。然而，此句卻不可選擇(B)where。因為關(guān)系副詞where不能作從句的主語。只有what即是先行詞又是關(guān)系代詞。

　　(2) The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ------- best in its climate and soil。

　　(A) it grows

　　(B) what grows

　　(C) does it grow

　　(D) what does grow (90.1)

　　［答案］ B what grows = the thing that grows…另請注意：介詞后面通常不能接that引導(dǎo)的從句，但可接what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。