托福備考語法指導(dǎo)：從屬連詞及真題要點(diǎn)解析

　　(3)Anne Elizabeth McDowell is best remembered for a weekly journal， the Woman*s Advocate， who she launched in January 1855. (91.8)

　?。鄞鸢福?D 關(guān)系代詞who指代雜志the woman*s Advocate，故應(yīng)改為which。

　　(4) The attorney general of the United States advises the President on any questions of law who may arise in the conduct of administrative affairs. (90.10)

　　［答案］ B 關(guān)系代詞who指代前文的questions of law，故應(yīng)改為which或that。

　　3. 介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which結(jié)構(gòu)

　　解題要點(diǎn) 介詞＋which作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，在從句作狀語?？杀硎緯r(shí)間(＝when) ，地點(diǎn)(= where) ，原因(＝why)等等。

　　全真例題分析

　　(1) In reorganizing the curriculum of Mt. Holyoke College in the late 1800*s Elizabeth Mead laid the foundation ------- the modern college rests。

　　(A) is which

　　(B) on which

　　(C) which is on

　　(D) on it (91.1)

　?。鄞鸢福?B on which 指代on the foundation ，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞。

　　(2) A circuit may be defined as a closed path ------- electricity can How。

　　(A) through it

　　(B) through which

　　(C) that is through

　　(D) there goes through (93.3)

　　［答案］ B through which 指代through the circuit， 作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，而介詞through才能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)句子的含義。

　　(3) The extent of the harmful effect of locoweeds on animals depends on the soil ------- the plants grow。

　　(A) which

　　(B) which in

　　(C) in which

　　(D) in (90.5)

　?。鄞鸢福?C in which = where

　　(4) Adhesives， such as glue， tape and gum， vary with the purpose ------- intended。

　　(A) they were for

　　(B) for they were

　　(C) which were they

　　(D) for which they were (93.10)

　?。鄞鸢福?D for which指代for the purpose。

　　4. What 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

　　解題要點(diǎn)：what兼先行詞和關(guān)系代詞雙重身份，即what = the thing (things) that…。因此考生應(yīng)特別注意，what既已包含先行詞在 內(nèi)，它的前面就不應(yīng)該再出現(xiàn)先行中心名詞。What 與that 的區(qū)分是TOEEL?？碱}目

　　全真例題分析

　　(1) During the eighteenth century， Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became ------- is now Indiana and Ohio。

　　(A) there

　　(B) where

　　(C) that

　　(D) what (93.5)

　　［答案］ D what = the area that。What所指代的是地點(diǎn)、位置。然而，此句卻不可選擇(B)where。因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞where不能作從句的主語。只有what即是先行詞又是關(guān)系代詞。

　　(2) The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ------- best in its climate and soil。

　　(A) it grows

　　(B) what grows

　　(C) does it grow

　　(D) what does grow (90.1)

　?。鄞鸢福?B what grows = the thing that grows…另請注意：介詞后面通常不能接that引導(dǎo)的從句，但可接what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。