雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|陸游-《山南行》

《山南行》是南宋時(shí)期愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人陸游客居陜西南鄭時(shí)所作的詩(shī)作。該詩(shī)描寫了南鄭縣的風(fēng)土人情、自然景物以及地理位置，從而暗示出了南鄭縣具有極其重要的戰(zhàn)略地位，表達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)南宋王朝的時(shí)政、軍事的看法，體現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人崇高的愛(ài)國(guó)情懷。

《山南行》 陸游

我行山南已三日，如繩大路東西出。
平川沃野望不盡，麥隴青青桑郁郁。
地近函秦氣俗豪，秋千蹴踘分朋曹。
苜蓿連云馬蹄健，楊柳夾道車聲高。
古來(lái)歷歷興亡處，舉目山川尚如故。
將軍壇上冷云低，丞相祠前春日暮。
國(guó)家四紀(jì)失中原，師出江淮未易吞。
會(huì)看金鼓從天下，卻用關(guān)中作本根。

A Journey South of the Mountain

Three days have I journeyed south of Zhongnan Mountain
On a highway running straight from east to west;
The plain, flat and fertile, stretches out of sight;
Green the wheat fields, dense and dark the mulberry trees.
Close to Hangu Pass and the old land of Qin
The mettlesome people swing and play ball together;
Thick grows the alfalfa, the horses here are sturdy;
Willows line the roads and carts go rumbling past…
Here kingdoms rose and fell in days gone by,
But the hills and streams are unchanged;
Chill clouds hang low over the Marshal's Altar,
The spring sun sets before the Minister's Altar,
Two-score years and more we have lost the Central Plain,
Hard to win it back from the Yangtze and Huai Valleys;
But let our troops descend with sounding drums
From their base on this high plateau within the Pass.