新東方4+1語音語調第35課

Part One 聽辨練習
A. 詞辨音
Listen, circle the corresponding number if you hear/((/ /((/ /((/in the word.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B. 短語辨音
Write down the words you hear on the tape, then fill in the blanks below.
1.
1. _______a number
2. make the _______
3. _______ and then
4. down and _______
5. in a _______corner
6. _______ at one’s studies
7. to _______ one’s sorrow in wine
8. _______ art
9. _______ boy
10. _______ brown
C. 句辨音
Listen and repeat. Notice the sound /((/ /((/ /((/in the sentences.
Turn on the light.It’s quite all right.
She doesn’t want to talk about him.
The boy is walking around the house.
I’ll show you how to do it.
Perhaps you can call her tonight.
He came like a man with a flower in his hand.
I like to sit down with a good chocolate and a book.
He cut the bread with a sharp knife.
He seems annoyed by the girl’s choice.
D. 附加辨音
諺語： Out of sight, out of mind.
　　There is no royal road to success.
繞口令：Bennie bought a bright brown blouse for Bonnie, but Bonnie believed
　　Bennie bought a better bright blue blouse for Betty.

Part Two跟讀練習
A．Words
詞首： oust, out, outback, outbalance, outcast, outgrow, outright, outside, I, outweigh,
　　outstretched , eyebrow, ID card, iron, Irish, Ireland, eyewitness, ideology, idle,
isolation , oil-bearing, oilcake, oilcan, oilcloth, oilfield, oil fired, oilman, oilrig, oily, oink
詞中： cow, dowdy, boundary, mouse, crowd, now, tower, blouse, astound,
　　endowment, private, shine, surprise, rice, choir, guide, five, hide, fine, hire
　　avoid, poison, hoist, anthropoid, Royce, voice, soil, loin, turquoise, groin
詞尾： dye, pie, sly, try, my, sky, high, crucify, sanctify, exemplify,alloy, decoy,
　　convoy, destroy, envoy, Troy, Roy, joy, ahoy, cloy, boy, coybrow, chow,
　　endow, Frau, plough, prow, Dow, thou, eyebrow, kowtow
B．Phrases
by ourselves royal family make an announcement
have a sigh of relief on the sidelines get home at nine
a pointed comment have an idea down the road
C．Form sentences
like this: It is raining outside.
1. a mouse, the boy, the house, in, found
2. flower, cried, died, I, the, for
3. Roy, the, round, tire, last night, destroyed
4. I, the coin, can, how, find, on the ground
5. five parts, the pie, the child, divided into
6. a private, Ireland, the guide, club, joined, in
D．Dialogue
A: Hi, Mike, where are you going?
B: I’m going to down town.
A: At this time? Why don’t you go there tomorrow? It is almost dark.
B: My boy wants me to buy a toy, so I think I’d better satisfy him.
A: But I have seen many toys in your home.
B: There is none now because he likes to destroy toys.
A: But if he always destroys toys and asks you to buy new ones, what will you do?
B: Yes, I am annoyed by this, too.
A: And you still buy him new ones?
B: Yes, I think so.
A: You will spoil him.
E．Paragraph
　　Ninety-five percent of adult Americans average seven to eight hours of sleep a night. The rest seem to need more than nine hours, or get along nicely on less than six. What distinguishes the long and short sleepers from the majority?
　　Psychiatrist Hartmann’s testing showed significant psychological differences between long and short sleepers. The shorts tended to be conformist and emotionally stable: “a successful and relatively healthy bunch with very little overt psychopathology,” says Hartmann. “Their entire life-style involved keeping busy and avoiding psychological problems rather than facing them.” They also seldom awakened during the night and arose in the morning refreshed and ready to go.
　　Long sleepers, in contrast, were usually nonconformist, shy, somewhat withdrawn, and low-spirited. Reports Hartmann: Almost all showed evidence of some inhibition in the spheres of sexual or aggressive functioning.” Some betrayed “mind anxiety neuroses ” and depression. Moreover, they slept irregularly, often waking in the night and typically got up with a mild case of the morning blahs.
　　At first Hartmann was tempted to classify the restless long sleepers as “well-compensated insomniacs ” who had to spend more hours in bed simply to get enough sleep. He changed his mind with the discovery that long, short and average sleepers all spend about the same amount of time in what researchers call “slow-wave sleep”, the deep and relatively dreamless state, totaling some 75 minutes a night, when people are supposed to get their real recovery from the activities of the previous day. Additionally, Hartmann concluded that long sleepers spent nearly twice as much as others in REM (rapid eye movement) sleep state in which the sleeper’s brain is as active as in full consciousness.