= It is useless + to V
use
= There is no good in + Ving
point
use
= What is the good of + Ving?
point
81. |
......沒有用;......有什么用呢? |
It is (of) no use + |
to V |
Ving |
= It is no good + Ving |
* 說也沒用。
It is (of) no use
talking. = It is (of) no use
to talk.
= It is no good
talking. = It is useless
to talk.
= There is no point in
talking. = What is the use of
talking?
82. |
突然.....起來
burst out + Ving
= burst into + n. |
* 她突然哭了起來。 * 她突然笑了起來。
She burst out
crying. She burst out
laughing.
= She burst into
tears. = She burst into
laughter.
83. |
動詞做句子的主詞 ß動詞要改成To V或Ving |
To V ...... |
+ V(單數(shù)) ........ |
Ving ...... |
* 早睡早起有益健康。
To keep early hours is good for health.
=
Keeping early hours is good for health.
84. |
too |
adj.
adv. |
to V |
太.....而不...... |
adj. |
enough ......(to V) 夠......所以會...... |
for + O. |
adv. |
* 他太年輕無法承擔這工作。
He is
too young to do the task.
= He is
too young for the task. (= He is so young that he can not do the task.)
* 他很聰明所以會知道那件事。
He is
wise enough to know that.
85. |
to V的動作發(fā)生的時間 |
S + V ...... + to V. ß兩個動作同時發(fā)生 |
S + V ...... + to have pp. ß不定詞動作發(fā)生在先 |
* 他似乎現(xiàn)在很有錢。
He seems
to be rich. (= It seems that he
is rich.)
* 他似乎過去很有錢。
He seems
to have been rich. (= It seems that he
was rich.)
86. |
更不要說.....;何況...... |
S + V ......, |
to say nothing of ......
not to mention ...... |
not to speak of ......
let alone ........ |
* 他連英語都會講,更不要說中文了。
He can speak English,
to say nothing of Mandarin.
= He can speak English,
not to mention Mandarin.
= He can speak English,
not to speak of Mandarin.
= He can speak English,
let alone Mandarin.
87. |
do nothing but + 原形V 只.........(動作) ß but可換成except |
* 他只是笑。
He
does nothing but eat. (= He does
not do anything but eat.)
*假如前面的動詞不是do,nothing but要看成等于only,由該動詞決定后面形式。
如:He
enjoys nothing but
eating. 他只喜歡吃。 Enjoy + Ving
88. |
不得不......;忍不住......
can’t help + Ving
but
= can’t help but + V
choose but
= have no choice but + to V
= have no alternative but + to V |
* 我不得不做。
I
can’t help doing it.
= I
can’t help but do it. = I
can’t but do it.
= I
have no choice but to do it.
89. |
即將......;正要......
be going to + V
= be about to + V |
= be on the point of |
Ving |
n. ß point可換成verge, edge, brink ,eve |
* 人之將死,其言也善。
When a man
is going to die, his words are good.
= When a man
is about to breathe his last, his words are nice.
= When a man
is on the point of death, his words are gracious.
90. |
你只要......就可以了。
All you have to do is + (to) V ßall后面可以有關代that
= What you have to do is + (to) V ßwhat后面不可以再有that
= The only thing you have to do is + (to) V
= You have only to V. |
* 你只要盡力而為就行了。
All you have to do is (to) do your best.
=
What you have to do is (to) do your best.
=
The only thing you have to do is (to) do your best. = You have only to do your best.