托業(yè)TOEIC考試備考100句經(jīng)典句型(10)

91.	當(dāng)形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞Ving有主動、正在、令人…...的意思。  當(dāng)形容詞用的過去分詞 pp. 有被動、已經(jīng)、感到……的意思。

  * 我不會照顧正在哭的嬰兒。  I can’t take care of a crying baby.   ß 主動正在哭的
我父親是一位退休的將軍。  My father is a retired general.       ß 已經(jīng)退休的
這是一項令人振奮的消息。  This is a piece of exciting news.      ß 令人振奮的
激動的暴民縱火燒大樓。    The excited mob set fire to the building. ß 感到激動的
    口語英文比較難。          Spoken English is more difficult   ß被說的

92.	1.        n. + 形容詞子句     可改成 n. + Ving詞組       ß子句中動詞為主動時  2.        n. + 形容詞子句     可改成 n. + pp.詞組        ß子句中動詞為被動時

  * 那本屬于他的書不見了。            * 藏在書里的郵票不見了。
 The book which belongs to him is lost.    The stamp which is hidden in the book is gone.
= The book belonging to him is lost.      = The stamp hidden in the book is gone.

93.	S + 來往站坐V + 分詞       ß 分詞當(dāng)主詞補(bǔ)語用

  * 他跑著來。                           他們鍛羽而歸。 
    He came running.                       They returned defeated.
   ＊來往動詞包含「來」「去」「出發(fā)」「回來」等
     站坐動詞包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等

94.

S +

感官V 使役V

+ O. +

原形V    ß 一般主動  Ving      ß 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動  pp.       ß 被動

  * 我看見他走進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。         * 他走進(jìn)醫(yī)院的時候被我看到。
I saw him enter the hospital.        I saw him entering the hospital.
  * 我看見他被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。         我把我的作文拿去給老師改。
I saw him sent to hospital.          I had my composition corrected by our teacher.
  * 我叫他去做。   I have him do it. = I make him do it.
  = I get him to do it.  ßget人+ to V是超級大例外

95.

find  leave  +  O. +  keep

Ving    ß主動  pp.     ß被動

  * 他發(fā)現(xiàn)狗被殺了。  He found his dog killed.
    很抱歉讓你久等了。  I’m sorry I have kept you waiting so long.

96.	分詞構(gòu)句：   副詞子句， S + V. = 分詞構(gòu)句， S + V.       ß主動用Ving, 被動用pp.

  * 看到電動玩具時，他高興得叫了起來。
 When he saw the video machine, he exclaimed with joy.
= (When) Seeing the video machine, he exclaimed with joy. ß意思清楚時，連接詞可省。
  * 雖然旅館客滿，我們還是設(shè)法弄到一個房間。
     Though the hotel was crowded, we managed to find a room.
= The hotel crowded, we managed to find a room.   ß兩句主詞不同時，主詞還是留下。

97.	分詞構(gòu)句表「接續(xù)動作」的變化句型   S + V and S + V.   = S + V， 分詞構(gòu)句，      ß主動用Ving, 被動用pp.

  * 她嚇呆了，都不知道該怎么辦。
 She stood amazed, and (she) did not know what to do.
= She stood amazed, not knowing what to do.

98.	分詞構(gòu)句表「附帶狀況」的變化句型   S1 + V and S2 + V.   = S1 + V ， S2 分詞構(gòu)句         ß主動用Ving, 被動用pp. = S1 + V ， with  S2 分詞構(gòu)句    ß主動用Ving, 被動用pp.

  * 老師站在黑板前，雙臂交叉。
     The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and his arms were folded.
   = The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, his arms folded.
   = The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, with his arms folded.
   = The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and (he) folded his arms.
   = The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, folding his arms.

99.	1.  S + may[might] well + V          有理由......；難怪......  2.  S + may[might] as well + V        最好......；不如......較好
	3.        S + may as well  A  as  B       與其B不如A      S + might as well  A  as  B      做B等于做A

  * 難怪你這么說。
     You may well say so. = You might well say so.
     (= You have good reasons to say so. = No wonder you say so.)
  * 你最好不要鬼混了。
     You may as well not fool around. = You might as well not fool around.
     (= You had better not fool around.)
  * 凡事知之不盡不如不知。
     One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
  * 你借錢給他等于丟到海里。