LECTURE 68 基本動(dòng)詞 GO 4

LECTURE 68 基本動(dòng)詞 GO 4

詞組講解

1. go broke ** 一無(wú)所有，破產(chǎn)

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：成為［身無(wú)分文的、破產(chǎn)的（broke）］狀態(tài)

例 When Hank worked for me, he was the kind of guy who would get paid one day, spend the night out on the town that night and then have no money the very next day. So I'm not surprised the least that his company has gone broke.

2. go cold turkey * 短時(shí)間內(nèi)果斷戒掉（壞習(xí)慣）

解 俚語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：進(jìn)行［沒(méi)有藥物治療的突然戒毒（cold turkey）］；原指戒除毒癮，現(xiàn)在通用于戒掉任何壞習(xí)慣

例 You don't have to suffer when you decide to give up smoking. Going cold turkey is a thing of the past when you use Breathe Easy from Jameson Pharmaceuticals. Now available in a new and improved non-prescription formula.

3. go down fighting ** 堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗，直到一敗涂地

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：［沿著、往下（down）］去［戰(zhàn)斗（fighting）；go down表示“繼續(xù)”

例 The presidential candidate has vowed to go down fighting. In response to calls from some of his former supporters to give up and make a deal with another more successful candidate, he declared, “I'm in this to the end. No deals!”

4. go down in history ** 名垂千古，載入歷史

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：在歷史上延伸［下去（down）］

例 Most people think that he will go down in history as one of the greatest artists in the world since he has made much contribution to calligraphy and drawing.

5. go downhill ** （事物）衰退，走下坡路

解 習(xí)語(yǔ)；詞義溯源：成為［下坡的、更壞的（downhill）］狀態(tài)

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鞏固練習(xí)

(A) went broke

(B) go cold turkey

(C) Going down fighting

(D) went down in history

(E) going downhill

1. A: How long did it take Katherine to lose all of her money and asset after she inherited her parents' fortune? B: I heard she ______ within two years. She spent it all on travel and expensive luxuries and now she has nothing.

2. A: I'm afraid your grandfather's health has been ______ rather quickly the past few months. The doctors have tried everything, but it just keeps getting worse and worse. B: He's always been such an active man. It would be better if he died before his condition deteriorates so much that he's bedridden.

3. A: My high school football coach used to say, “No matter how bad we're being defeated, never give up , never surrender—fight until the end!” B: ______ may be good for football, but not for business.

4. A: Why did you choose to just suddenly stop depending on your father's financial support? Wouldn't it have been a lot less painful to do it gradually? B: I was afraid that if I didn't ______, I'd never set myself free from my dependence on him and his control of my life.

5. A: Can anyone tell me why Lu Xun ______ as a master in literature? B: I can, Teacher!He became as important part of our history because he created many excellent articles.

■ ANSWER

1. (A)

2. (E)

3. (C)

4. (B)

5. (D)

參考譯文

I. 1. 漢克給我打工的時(shí)候，就是那種當(dāng)天賺到錢(qián)，晚上到鎮(zhèn)上花光，第二天便兩手空空的人。所以說(shuō)，他的公司破產(chǎn)，我一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。

2. 當(dāng)您決定戒煙時(shí)，不必再受罪。使用詹姆森制藥公司的“輕松呼吸”，痛苦的戒煙將成為過(guò)去。此藥目前可作為一種最新的、改進(jìn)的非處方藥配方出售。

3. 這位總統(tǒng)候選人發(fā)誓要堅(jiān)持到底。他之前的支持者讓他放棄，向另一位更有望成功的候選人妥協(xié)，他回應(yīng)說(shuō)：“我會(huì)一直堅(jiān)持到底。絕不妥協(xié)！”

4. 他在書(shū)法和繪畫(huà)方面作出了許多貢獻(xiàn)，許多人認(rèn)為，他將作為世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一而被載入史冊(cè)。

5. 您與戀人的關(guān)系開(kāi)始走下坡路了嗎？不用這樣，不用分手了——撥打愛(ài)情醫(yī)生熱線1-900-999-9999，每分鐘僅需0. 2元，便可以與經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、專業(yè)真誠(chéng)的關(guān)系顧問(wèn)交談。趕快撥打吧！

II. 1. A：凱瑟琳從她父母那里繼承了遺產(chǎn)后，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就把這些錢(qián)和資產(chǎn)全部花光的？B：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她兩年內(nèi)就身無(wú)分文了。她把錢(qián)都花在了旅游和買奢侈品上，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)一無(wú)所有了。

2. A：恐怕你爺爺?shù)纳眢w最近幾個(gè)月開(kāi)始迅速地走下坡路了。醫(yī)生已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，但是情況越來(lái)越糟糕。B：爺爺一直是個(gè)非常好動(dòng)的人。要是在情況惡化到臥床不起之前離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界，或許對(duì)他更好。

3. A：我高中的足球隊(duì)教練過(guò)去常說(shuō)：“不論我們輸?shù)枚鄳K，不要放棄，不要投降——要戰(zhàn)斗到底！” B：堅(jiān)持到底對(duì)踢足球可能有好處，對(duì)經(jīng)商卻不一定如此。

4. A：你為什么突然選擇不再依靠你父親的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持了呢？慢慢來(lái)不是沒(méi)那么痛苦嗎？B：我怕如果我不快點(diǎn)改掉那些壞習(xí)慣，就永遠(yuǎn)也擺脫不了對(duì)他的依賴，以及他對(duì)我生活的控制。

5. A：有沒(méi)有人能告訴我，為什么魯迅會(huì)成為一位文學(xué)大師而載入史冊(cè)？B：我能，老師！他之所以在歷史上占有重要地位，是因?yàn)樗麆?chuàng)作了許多好文章。