答案及部分解析
1. D lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作后置定語。
2. C “It is worth doing”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“干… …是值得的”。
3. A A項表示繼續(xù)做與原來不同的事,B和C均表示繼續(xù)做與原來相同的事。
4. B 句中的have是使役動詞,故”have sth. done”是常用結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“讓別人去干某事”,或“某人讓別人去干”。
5-9 BDACB
10. A 分詞短語作定語時,應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞后,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句:Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.
11-12 CD
13. A 分詞短語作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。該分詞的邏輯主語是the trees,與動詞give含有動賓關(guān)系,因而用過去分詞given表示被動,Give more attention這個條件狀語相當(dāng)于狀語從句If they had been given more attention。
14. A making是現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語,表示伴隨情況或做補充說明。B和C屬語法錯誤。D項是不定式,可作目的狀語,但目的狀語前通常不能用逗號。
15. C 本題考查分詞作定語的用法。The Olympic Games與play之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)首先排除A和D。而B項是不定式的被動形式,表示將來的動作,故也應(yīng)排除。此句可理解為:The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
16-19 DBCB
20. A 需要重復(fù)不定式的內(nèi)容時,要把to后面的動詞及其賓語省略掉。又如:Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to.