詞類轉(zhuǎn)譯法（12）

　　(三)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成名詞

　　1. 英語(yǔ)中有些形容詞加上定冠詞表示某一類的人，漢譯時(shí)常譯成名詞。

　　1) They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.

　　他們盡了最大的努力幫助病號(hào)和傷員。

　　2) Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor.

　　羅賓漢和他的伙伴們痛恨闊人，熱愛并保護(hù)窮人。

　　3) SS guards shoved each prisoner in the direction the doctor had indicated. Those who huddled pitifully together on the left were the old, the infirm, the ill, the very young. Judged unfit for work, they were being consigned to the gas chamber.

　　希特勒的黨衛(wèi)軍按醫(yī)生所指的方向把被監(jiān)禁的人推過去。那些