詞類轉(zhuǎn)譯法（6）

　　(二)前置詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成動(dòng)詞

　　英語(yǔ)中前置詞是用得相當(dāng)多的，其中有些沒(méi)有動(dòng)作意味而表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的前置詞，漢譯時(shí)往往可以省略;但有許多含有動(dòng)作意味的前置詞，如across，past，toward等等，漢譯時(shí)往往可以譯成動(dòng)詞。

　　1) Party officials worked long hours on meagre food, in cold caves, by dim lamps. (A. L. Strong)

　　黨的干部吃簡(jiǎn)陋的飲食，住寒冷的窯洞，靠微弱的燈光，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。

　　2) "Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.

　　"來(lái)啦!"她轉(zhuǎn)身蹦著跳著地跑了，越過(guò)草地，跑上小徑，跨上臺(tái)階，穿過(guò)涼臺(tái)，進(jìn)了門廊。

　　3) I barreled straight ahead, across the harbor and out over the sea.啦!

　　我筆直向前高速飛行，越過(guò)港口，飛臨海面。

　　4) Carlisle Street runs westward, across a great black bridge, down a hill and up again, by little shops and meat-markets, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn.

　　卡列斯?fàn)柎蠼滞魃煺?，越過(guò)一座黑色大橋，爬下山崗又爬了上去，經(jīng)過(guò)許多小鋪和肉市，又經(jīng)過(guò)一些平房，然后突然沖著一大片綠色草地中止了。