2012年5月CATTI二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)真題

　　Section 1 English-Chinese Translation(英譯漢)(50points)

　　Translate the following two passages intoChinese.

　　Passage 1

　　The runaway success of Stieg Larsson’s“Millennium” trilogy suggests that when it comes tocontemporary literature in translation, Americansare at least willing to read Scandinavian detective fiction. But for work from other regions, inother genres, winning the interest of big publishing houses and readers in the United Statesremains a steep uphill struggle.

　　Among foreign cultural institutes and publishers, the traditional American aversion toliterature in translation is known as “the 3 percent problem.” But now, hoping to increase theirminuscule share of the American book market — about 3 percent — foreign governments andfoundations, especially those on the margins of Europe, are taking matters into their own handsand plunging into the publishing fray in the United States.

　　Increasingly, that campaign is no longer limited to widely spoken languages like Frenchand German. From Romania to Catalonia to Iceland, cultural institutes and agencies aresubsidizing publication of books in English, underwriting the training of translators, encouragingtheir writers to tour in the United States, submitting to American marketing and promotionaltechniques they may have previously shunned and exploiting existing niches in the publishingindustry.

　　“We have established this as a strategic objective, a long-term commitment to breakthrough the American market,” said Corina Suteu, who leads the New York branch of theEuropean Union National Institutes for Culture and directs the Romanian Cultural Institute. “Fornations in Europe, be they small or large, literature will always be one of the keys of theircultural existence, and we recognize that this is the only way we are going to be able to makethat literature present in the United States.”

　　For instance, the Dalkey Archive Press, a small publishing house in Champaign, Ill., that formore than 25 years has specialized in translated works, this year began a Slovenian LiteratureSeries, underwritten by official groups in Slovenia, once part of Yugoslavia. The series’s firstbook, “Necropolis,” by Boris Pahor, is a powerful World War II concentration-camp memoirthat has been compared to the best of Elie Wiesel and Primo Levi, and has been followed byAndrej Blatnik’s “You Do Understand,” a rather absurdist but still touching collection ofsketches and parables about love and intimacy.

　　Dalkey has also begun or is about to begin similar series in Hebrew and Catalan, and withSwitzerland and Mexico, the last of which will consist of four books yearly for six years. In eachcase a financing agency in the host country is subsidizing publication and participating inpromotion and marketing in the United States, an effort that can easily require $10,000 ormore a book.

　　Passage 2

　　Just east of Argentina’s Andean foothills, an oil field called the Vaca Muerta — “dead cow” inEnglish — has finally come to life.

　　In May, the Argentine oil company YPF announced that it had found 150 million barrels ofoil in the Patagonian field, and President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner rushed onto nationaltelevision to praise the discovery as something that could give new impetus to the country’slong-stagnant economy.

　　“The importance of this discovery goes well beyond the volume,” said Sebastián Eskenazi,YPF’s chief executive, as he announced the find. “The important thing is it is something new:new energy, a new future, new expectations.”

　　Although there are significant hurdles, geologists say that the Vaca Muerta is a harbingerof a possible major expansion of global petroleum supplies over the next two decades as theindustry uses advanced techniques to extract oil from shale and other tightly packed rocks.

　　Oil experts caution that geologists have only just begun to study shale fields in much ofthe world, and thus can only guess at their potential. Little seismic work has been completed,and core samples need to be retrieved from thousands of feet below the surface to judge howmuch oil or gas can be retrieved.

　　Argentina certainly has high hopes for shale oil from the southern Patagonian province ofNeuquén. The 150 million barrels of recoverable shale oil found in the Vaca Muerta representsan increase of 8 percent in Argentina’s reserves, and the find was the biggest discovery of oil inthe country since the late 1980s.

　　Oil experts say the Vaca Muerta is probably just a start for Argentina, long a middle-rankedoil producer. Mr. Lynch noted that YPF had explored only 100 square miles out of 5,000 squaremiles in the whole shale deposit, and other oil companies working in the area had notannounced any discoveries yet.

　　So far, nearly all of the oil exploration in the shale fields in Argentina and elsewhere hasbeen pursued with traditional vertical wells. Plans are just beginning for horizontal drilling.

　　Some experts caution that the fast advance of oil production from shale in the UnitedStates is no guarantee of similar successes abroad, at least not in the near future.

　　Section 2 Chinese-English Translation(漢譯英)(50 points)

　　Translate the following two passages into Chinese.

　　Passage 1

　　和平穩(wěn)定是發(fā)展的前提和基礎(chǔ)。上個(gè)世紀(jì)，人類(lèi)經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)，生靈涂炭，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展遭受?chē)?yán)重挫折。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來(lái)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)能夠快速增長(zhǎng)，主要得益于相對(duì)和平穩(wěn)定的國(guó)際環(huán)境。

　　我們應(yīng)該恪守聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章宗旨和原則，充分發(fā)揮聯(lián)合國(guó)及其安理會(huì)在維護(hù)和平、締造和平、建設(shè)和平方面的核心作用。堅(jiān)持通過(guò)對(duì)話和協(xié)商，以和平方式解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端。

　　我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持國(guó)家不論大小、強(qiáng)弱、貧富都是國(guó)際社會(huì)平等一員，以民主、包容、合作、共贏的精神實(shí)現(xiàn)共同安全，做到一國(guó)內(nèi)部的事情一國(guó)自主辦、大家共同的事情大家商量辦，堅(jiān)定不移奉行多邊主義和國(guó)際合作，推進(jìn)國(guó)際關(guān)系民主化。

　　我們應(yīng)該營(yíng)造支持各國(guó)根據(jù)本國(guó)國(guó)情實(shí)現(xiàn)和平、穩(wěn)定、繁榮的國(guó)際環(huán)境。應(yīng)該本著求同存異的原則，尊重各國(guó)主權(quán)和選擇發(fā)展道路和發(fā)展模式的權(quán)利，尊重文明多樣性，在交流互鑒、取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短中相得益彰、共同進(jìn)步。

　　Passage 2

　　1882年中國(guó)第一盞電燈在上海點(diǎn)亮，這使得中國(guó)逐漸告別了油燈和蠟燭照明的歷史，當(dāng)時(shí)使用的電燈就是白熾燈，這一用就是130年，中國(guó)也成為白熾燈的生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)大國(guó)。

　　早在1996年，中國(guó)就啟動(dòng)實(shí)施了“綠色照明工程”，中國(guó)綠色照明工程的實(shí)施，推動(dòng)了照明電器行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的整體提升，經(jīng)過(guò)多年努力，中國(guó)節(jié)能燈產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量水平日益提高，一些企業(yè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和工藝水平已達(dá)到世界領(lǐng)先水平。高效照明產(chǎn)品及技術(shù)的日益成熟為逐步淘汰白熾燈提供了重要保障。

　　中國(guó)節(jié)能燈的全球市場(chǎng)占有率由1996年的20%提高到2010年的85%。