She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在剛才到達(dá)的那列火車上。(which在定語從句中用作主語)
I’ve found the car keys which you were looking for. 你要找的汽車鑰匙我找著了。(which在定語從句中用作賓語)
關(guān)系代詞which有時還可在定語從句中用作定語。如:
He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once. 他勸我躲在門后,我立即照他的話做了。
注意,關(guān)系代詞which原則上只指物,不指人。但是,有時指的不是具體的某人,而是指某人的職業(yè)、身份、地位、職務(wù)、品質(zhì)、特征等,此時要用which 而不用who。如:
He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他說起話來像個學(xué)者,其實他沒什么學(xué)問。
She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她說起話來像是個本地人,其實她不見得是。
They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他們指控他是叛徒,他真是叛徒