英語(yǔ)聽書《白鯨記》第811期

Gurry, so called, is a term properly belonging to right whalemen, but sometimes incidentally used by the sperm fishermen. It designates the dark, glutinous substance which is scraped off the back of the Greenland or right whale, and much of which covers the decks of those inferior souls who hunt that ignoble Leviathan.

還有一種原來(lái)是捕露脊鯨者所謂"碎肉"的專門名稱，不過(guò)，它有時(shí)也偶爾被捕抹香鯨者使用了。這指的是從格陵蘭鯨或者露脊鯨的背上剝下來(lái)的那種黑色的膠狀物，那些專捕這種賤鯨的下等人物的船板上就盡是這些東西。

Nippers. Strictly this word is not indigenous to the whale's vocabulary. But as applied by whalemen, it becomes so. A whaleman's nipper is a short firm strip of tendinous stuff cut from the tapering part of Leviathan's tail: it averages an inch in thickness, and for the rest, is about the size of the iron part of a hoe. Edgewise moved along the oily deck, it operates like a leathern squilgee; and by nameless blandishments, as of magic, allures along with it all impurities.

滾子（原文nippers應(yīng)為"鉗子"，但從文中意思看來(lái)，稱為"滾子"比較妥當(dāng)。）。這個(gè)名稱，嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，并不是捕鯨業(yè)的原有的詞兒。不過(guò)，由于捕鯨人使用了它，也就成為一種捕鯨詞匯了。捕鯨人的所謂"滾子"就是從鯨尾的尖梢上割下來(lái)的一種堅(jiān)硬的短腱塊，它一般是一英寸厚，等而下的，大小約等于鍬子的那塊鐵板。拿它斜斜地沿著油膩膩的甲板上滾去，它滾得象只橡皮滾子那樣，真有說(shuō)不出的圓滑靈巧，就象使用了不干不凈的魔法那樣。

But to learn all about these recondite matters, your best way is at once to descend into the blubber-room, and have a long talk with its inmates. This place has previously been mentioned as the receptacle for the blanket-pieces, when stript and hoisted from the whale. When the proper time arrives for cutting up its contents, this apartment is a scene of terror to all tyros, especially by night. On one side, lit by a dull lantern, a space has been left clear for the workmen. They generally go in pairs,—a pike-and-gaffman and a spade-man.

但是，要把所有這些奧妙的東西都弄清楚，最好還是請(qǐng)你立刻下到鯨脂間里去，跟那里邊的人好好地長(zhǎng)談一番。這地方以前已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，等到氈子從鯨身上吊剝下來(lái)后，它就是一個(gè)藏氈子的倉(cāng)庫(kù)。不過(guò)，到了應(yīng)該斬割大鯨的內(nèi)臟時(shí)，這間房間，在一切生手看來(lái)，尤其是在夜里，可真是個(gè)恐怖的場(chǎng)所。一只昏暗的燈籠掛在一邊，空出一塊容工作人員站立的地方。他們一般地是兩個(gè)人成雙成對(duì)地在操作——一個(gè)拿著捕鯨槍和鉤子，一個(gè)拿著只鏟子。

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