BBC News:“超級(jí)星期二”后,希拉里 vs. 特朗普已然到來(lái)了嗎?

Hello, I'm Tom Sandars with the BBC News.

大家好，我是湯姆·桑德斯，為您播報(bào)BBC新聞。

The challengers for the US presidency have been addressing large rallies as they try to maximize their support on Super Tuesday. Eleven US states are choosing Democratic and Republican Party candidates for November's election.The Republican Donald Trump and the Democrat Hillary Clinton are hoping wins today will allow them to pull decisively away from their rivals. James Cook reports. “Polls suggest Donald Trump will sweep the board in almost all of the 11 states which are in play despite the hostility of many people inside his adopted party.Having built his support on divisive rhetoric about banning Muslims from entering the US and building a wall on the Mexican border, Mr. Trump today tries to present himself as the unity candidate. The exception to Mr. Trump's expected dominance may be here in Texas, the home of Senator Ted Cruz who insists he is the only credible conservative alternative to the property tycoon, a claim disputed by another Senator Marco Rubio of Florida.” Mrs.Clinton's only rival for the Democrats' nomination Bernie Sanders will be hoping to win in his home state of Vermont.

各位總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選人為了在“超級(jí)星期二”擴(kuò)大自己的支持率，紛紛發(fā)表大型演講。3月1日，11個(gè)州會(huì)參加總統(tǒng)預(yù)選。預(yù)測(cè)共和黨競(jìng)選人唐納德·特朗普和民主黨希拉里·克林頓會(huì)成為今日的最大贏(yíng)家，遙遙領(lǐng)先其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。“盡管共和黨內(nèi)人士對(duì)特朗普持?jǐn)硨?duì)意見(jiàn)，但是民意調(diào)查表明，特朗普可能會(huì)席卷10州的選票。特朗普曾經(jīng)發(fā)表分裂言論抵制穆斯林入境，同時(shí)建立美墨高墻以贏(yíng)得支持，但是今天特朗普試圖營(yíng)造自己是統(tǒng)一候選人的形象。”特朗普唯一不能獲勝的州可能是德克薩斯州，德克薩斯州是議員泰德·克魯斯的家鄉(xiāng)，克魯斯認(rèn)為，自己是可以代替財(cái)產(chǎn)大亨的唯一值得信賴(lài)的候選人，但這一言論遭到了馬克·盧比奧的諷刺。“民主黨提名伯尼·桑德斯將會(huì)贏(yíng)得自己家鄉(xiāng)弗羅里達(dá)州的選票，和希拉里一決雌雄。”

NATO's most senior commander in Europe has accused Russia of helping the Syrian government to create a refugee crisis deliberately as a weapon of war. General Philippe Breedlove told a Senate Committee in Washington that he could see no reason for Moscow and Damascus to use indiscriminate weapons against civilians in Syria other than to displace people. “The Russians are using almost no precision weaponry. Their weaponry is imprecise and dropped in a large quantity and again I don't know what military utility that would have other than to get people displaced and on the road and into someone else's problems there.”

北約高級(jí)指揮官職責(zé)俄羅斯幫助敘利亞政府蓄意制造難民危機(jī)引發(fā)武器戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。官員菲利普·布里德洛夫告訴在華盛頓的參議會(huì)委員，他認(rèn)為俄羅斯和大馬士革對(duì)敘利亞平民使用武器目的就是為了驅(qū)逐民眾。“俄羅斯使用的武器并不精準(zhǔn)，這些武器在大批襲擊敘利亞。我覺(jué)得他們這樣做只能會(huì)使民眾流離失所，引發(fā)交通問(wèn)題和其他問(wèn)題。”

The Head of FBI has accepted that forcing Apple to unlock an iPhone linked to at terror attack could set a legal precedent. James Comey told a congressional committee that Apple's iPhone encryption stopped law enforcement agencies from gathering evidence. Apple says creating software to unlock the phones would weaken the security of hundreds of millions of devices.

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局負(fù)責(zé)人認(rèn)為命令蘋(píng)果公司解鎖與恐怖襲擊有關(guān)的蘋(píng)果手機(jī)，這將是一個(gè)合法的先例。詹姆斯·科米告訴國(guó)會(huì)委員，蘋(píng)果手機(jī)的加密技術(shù)妨礙了執(zhí)法部門(mén)收集證據(jù)。但蘋(píng)果公司稱(chēng)研發(fā)相關(guān)軟件對(duì)手機(jī)進(jìn)行解鎖會(huì)削弱數(shù)億設(shè)備的安全。

Police in Brazil have arrested the Vice President of Facebook Latin America saying the social media company has refused to cooperate in a drugs trafficking investigation. The authorities have been seeking information from the company's phone messaging service What's App. Julia Carneiro reports. “Diego Dzodan was detained at his home in Sao Paolo accused of violating a Brazilian law on organized crime by failing to hand over data from What's App. If he's convicted of preventing or hampering investigations involving criminal organizations, he could face between three and eight years in prison. In a statement, Facebook described the detention as extreme and disproportionate.” You're listening to the latest world news from the BBC.

臉譜拉美副總裁因拒絕提供毒品社交信息，在巴西被捕。巴西當(dāng)局跟蹤調(diào)查了What’sApp的手機(jī)信息。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)茱莉亞的詳細(xì)報(bào)道。“拉美業(yè)務(wù)副總裁蒂亞戈·多丹(Diego Dzodan)在圣亞羅家中被巴西警方逮捕，由于Facebook拒絕提供一起毒品走私案嫌疑人之間的WhatsApp消息。如果多丹因防止或妨礙對(duì)犯罪組織的調(diào)查而被定罪，多丹將會(huì)面臨3-5年的牢獄生活。臉譜公司發(fā)表聲明，這種拘留行為是極端的、不合理的。”您正在收聽(tīng)的是BBC世界新聞。

The Bolivian president Evo Morales has begun legal action against his former girlfriend, demanding his son he thought had dies nine years ago. The woman Gabriela Zapata has told Mr Morales the boy died in infancy but one of her relatives now says the child is alive and living in an unclosed location in Bolivia. Mr Morales says Ms Zapata has been given five days to present the boy to the authorities.

玻利維亞總統(tǒng)埃沃·莫拉萊斯已經(jīng)開(kāi)始起訴前女友，要回他九年前就以為去世的兒子。這位名叫薩帕塔的女子曾告訴莫拉萊斯孩子在幼年時(shí)期就已經(jīng)死亡，但是她的一個(gè)親戚卻說(shuō)這個(gè)孩子還活著，現(xiàn)在住在玻利維亞的一個(gè)較為隔絕的區(qū)域。莫拉萊斯表示已經(jīng)給了薩帕塔五天時(shí)間讓她把孩子交給當(dāng)局。

Officials in Jordan say the security forces have killed several militants during raids to arrest suspected Islamists in the northern city of Irbid near the border with Syria. The government described it as one of the largest sweeps against hardline Islamist groups in recent years.

約旦官員表示安全部隊(duì)在靠近敘利亞邊境北部城市伊爾比德發(fā)動(dòng)的逮捕伊斯蘭的突然襲擊中擊斃幾名激進(jìn)分子。政府方面稱(chēng)這是在近些年來(lái)反對(duì)伊斯蘭團(tuán)體最強(qiáng)有力的掃蕩。

Scientists say they've identified for the first time a gene responsible for grey hair. The researchers say the gene called IRF4 is involved in regulating melanin, the pigment behind hair color as well as the color of the skin and eyes. One of the scientists, Dr. Kaustubh Adhikari from University College London, says further research could make it possible to target proteins responsible for greying. We think that eventually you could have a pill or you could have a lotion for your scalp or something that you might use for this purpose. That's all speculative in the future. We have to do more studies before we can do that.

科學(xué)家表示已經(jīng)找到一種控制白頭發(fā)的基因。研究人員將這種基因稱(chēng)之為IRF4，這種基因可參與調(diào)節(jié)黑色素。這種色素存在于頭發(fā)的顏色以及皮膚，眼睛的顏色中。來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)的阿迪卡里博士表示進(jìn)一步的研究將會(huì)有可能讓蛋白質(zhì)負(fù)責(zé)這種灰變。我們認(rèn)為最終可以形成一種藥丸，或者針對(duì)頭皮的乳液，或者其他可以達(dá)到同樣目的的東西。這都是對(duì)未來(lái)的猜測(cè)。在做到這些之前仍需要做許多研究。

Police in the Philippines say a gunman has shot and wounded an influential Saudi Arabia preacher who had just delivered a university lecture.Sheikh Aaidh al-Qarni was attacked in the southern city of Zamboanga by a men that ran out of the crowd. The police shot the attacker dead. Sheikh al-Qarni 's injuries are not life-threatening.

菲律賓警方表示一名搶手開(kāi)槍打傷了一位很有影響力的阿拉伯傳教士。這位傳教士剛剛在大學(xué)做完演講。Sheikh Aaidh al-Qarni 在三寶顏市的南部地區(qū)沙克被一男子襲擊。該男子跑出來(lái)人群。警方開(kāi)槍將其擊斃。沙克的傷勢(shì)并沒(méi)有危及生命。

Top American base team Tampa Bay Rays will play an exhibition match against the Cuban national team in Havana during president Obama's historic visit in three week's time. The Rays will be the first major league side to play in Cuba since 1999. BBC news.

美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬對(duì)古巴進(jìn)行歷史性訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的期間，美國(guó)的頂級(jí)棒球隊(duì)坦帕灣光芒隊(duì)將在與古巴國(guó)家隊(duì)在首都哈瓦那進(jìn)行表演賽。坦帕灣光芒隊(duì)將是自1999年以來(lái)第一支在古巴進(jìn)行聯(lián)盟比賽的球隊(duì)。BBC新聞。