Quora精選：日常生活中的心理學(xué)冷知識(shí)

What are some mind-blowing facts about social psychology?有什么關(guān)于社會(huì)心理學(xué)的驚人事實(shí)？

 

獲得7k好評(píng)的回答@Aayush Shrivastava：

My 3 year old son doesn’t like to drink his milk. So we never ask him to “drink his glass of milk”. We just ask him - “do you want milk in a glass or a ‘baby’ bottle?”我3歲的兒子不喜歡喝牛奶。所以我們從來(lái)不讓他“把杯里牛奶喝掉”。我們只是問(wèn)他：“你想用杯子還是用奶瓶喝牛奶？”Well, no points for guessing, it works every time… well, nearly every time. On most days, he ends up asking for a ‘glass of milk’.毫無(wú)懸念，屢試不爽…恩，幾乎每次都奏效。大部分時(shí)候他最終會(huì)選“用杯子喝牛奶”。So, what exactly do we do here?? We offer him a choice. Rather than forcing our decision, we let him decide. But he doesn’t decide the end result (drinking the milk) but just the means (glass or baby bottle).那么我們究竟是怎樣做到的呢？我們給他選擇權(quán)。我們不是把自己的決定強(qiáng)加給他，我們讓他來(lái)決定。但他對(duì)最終結(jié)果沒(méi)有決定權(quán)（喝牛奶），只能選擇工具（杯子或奶瓶）。We deceive his brain by empowering it, yet making it choose what we want.我們通過(guò)給他自主權(quán)誤導(dǎo)他，讓他選擇我們想要的結(jié)果。This is how all major corporations work.所有主要合作都是這樣完成的。This is how all governments work.所有政府都是如此運(yùn)行的。This is how all relationships work.所有關(guān)系都是這樣維持的。

 

獲得5.4k好評(píng)的回答@Jawad Bataineh：

1.Not having friends is as deadly as smoking.1.沒(méi)有朋友就像吸煙一樣致命。There's a relation between being lonely and blood clotting protein, which can lead to heart attacks.孤獨(dú)和凝血蛋白之間有聯(lián)系，會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病。2. What people look at on a screen or picture depends on what you say to them.2.人們?cè)谄聊换驁D片中看到的是什么取決于你跟他們說(shuō)了什么。If the picture hadn't said that it was Wolverine first, would you have seen it first?如果上面這張圖沒(méi)有先告訴你這是金剛狼，你能先看出是金剛狼嗎？3. In our minds we tend to imitate and feel empathy for other people. We learn this as babies.3.在我們的思想中傾向于模仿并對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生同感，這是在嬰兒期學(xué)會(huì)的。I shouldn't really say learn because it's actually wired into our heads. But when we do an action a certain set of neurons fire, and when we watch someone do an action that certain set of neurons also fire as if you were doing it yourself.其實(shí)我不該用“學(xué)習(xí)”這個(gè)字眼，因?yàn)檫@些其實(shí)是很自然地進(jìn)入我們頭腦中的。我們進(jìn)行某個(gè)活動(dòng)時(shí)特定的神經(jīng)元會(huì)被激活，當(dāng)我們看到別人做一個(gè)活動(dòng)時(shí)，那些神經(jīng)元也會(huì)被激活，就好像你自己在做一樣。

 

（翻譯：菲菲）

(來(lái)源:滬江)