國際關(guān)系英語詞匯大全Unit 37

　　英語單詞講解 unit 37

　　1.Jean Monnet

　　Jean Omer Marie Gabriel Monnet (9 November 1888 – 16 March 1979) was a French political economist and diplomat. He is regarded by many as a chief architect of European unity and one of the founding fathers of the European Union. Never elected to public office, Monnet worked behind the scenes of American and European governments as a well-connected pragmatic internationalist. He was named patron of the 1980-1981 academic year at the College of Europe, in honour of his accomplishments.

　　1.讓·莫內(nèi)

　　讓·莫內(nèi)(1888年11月9日-1979年3月16日)是一位法國政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、外交家。他被認(rèn)為是歐洲統(tǒng)一 的主要設(shè)計(jì)師及歐盟創(chuàng)始人之一。莫內(nèi)在法國登上政治舞臺前，在經(jīng)濟(jì)界已具有一定的政治影響。他曾經(jīng)前往英國運(yùn)動和美國從事外交活動，為歐洲統(tǒng)一作出突出貢獻(xiàn)。

　　2.Joseph Nye

　　Joseph Samuel Nye, Jr. (born January 19, 1937) is an American political scientist and former Dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He currently holds the position of University Distinguished Service Professor at Harvard University where he has been a member of the faculty since 1964. He is also the co-founder, along with Robert Keohane, of the international relations theory neoliberalism, developed in their 1977 book Power and Interdependence. Together with Keohane, he developed the concepts of asymmetrical and complex interdependence. They also explored transnational relations and world politics in an edited volume in the 1970s. More recently, he pioneered the theory of soft power. His notion of "smart power" became popular with the use of this phrase by members of the Clinton Administration, and more recently the Obama Administration. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and a foreign fellow of The British Academy. Nye is also a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy.

　　2.約瑟夫·奈爾

　　約瑟夫·撒母耳·奈爾二世(1937年1月19日-)，生于美國新澤西州南奧倫治，政治學(xué)學(xué)者，曾任哈佛大學(xué)約翰·F·肯尼迪政府學(xué)院院長。曾提出軟實(shí)力、巧實(shí)力等外交學(xué)說。

　　3.Kenneth Waltz

　　Kenneth Neal Waltz ( June 8, 1924 – May 12, 2013) was an American political scientist who was a member of the faculty at both the University of California, Berkeley and Columbia University and one of the most prominent scholars in the field of international relations. He was a veteran of both World War II and the Korean War. Waltz was a founder of neorealism, or structural realism, in international relations theory.

　　3.肯尼思·沃爾茲

　　肯尼思·沃爾茲(1924年6月8日-2013年5月13日)，亦譯做華爾志，美國政治學(xué)家，國際關(guān)系理論結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人，當(dāng)代最具影響力的國際關(guān)系學(xué)者之一。長期任教于加州大學(xué)柏克萊分校(十多年前已榮退)。后在美國紐約哥倫比亞大學(xué)索茲曼戰(zhàn)爭和平研究所擔(dān)任研究學(xué)者并在政治系兼任教授。1981年，他在一篇專著中論證了核武器擴(kuò)散也許可以使國際更和平。