作戰(zhàn)篇 NO.2:
不可勝者,守也;可勝者,攻也。
守則不足,攻則有余。
善守者藏于九地之下,善攻者動(dòng)于九天之上,故能自保而全勝也。
這句啥意思:
敵人無(wú)可乘之機(jī),不能被戰(zhàn)勝,且防守以待之;敵人有可乘之機(jī),能夠被戰(zhàn)勝,則出奇攻而取之。
防守是因?yàn)槲曳奖Σ蛔?,進(jìn)攻是因?yàn)楸Τ^(guò)對(duì)方。
善于防守的,隱藏自己的兵力如同在深不可測(cè)的地下;善于進(jìn)攻的部隊(duì)就象從天而降,敵不及防。這樣,才能保全自己而獲得全勝。
英文這么說(shuō):
Security against defeat implies defensive tactics;ability to defeat the enemy means taking theoffensive.
Standing on the defensive indicates insufficient strength; attacking, a superabundance ofstrength.
The general who is skilled in defense hides in the most secret recesses of the earth; he who isskilled in attack flashes forth from the topmost heights of heaven.Thus on the one hand wehave ability to protect ourselves;on the other, a victory that is complete.
《善守善攻》
“守則不足,攻則不余。”防守是因?yàn)榇嬖诓蛔?,需要養(yǎng)精蓄銳,厚積薄發(fā);進(jìn)攻是因?yàn)橛羞^(guò)人之處,抓住機(jī)遇,一展身手。越王勾踐臥薪嘗膽十年,采取卑下、保守的姿態(tài)正是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)抵不過(guò)吳國(guó);一旦時(shí)機(jī)成熟,則進(jìn)攻,一舉拿下吳國(guó),洗脫十年冤屈。因此,孫子又說(shuō),“善守者,藏于九地之下;善攻者,動(dòng)于九天之上。”