思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（57）：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

　　<例句>

　　She stood there for three hours.

　　她在那兒站了三個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　<語(yǔ)法分析>

　　動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)，能與一段時(shí)間連用的動(dòng)詞叫作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如本句中的stand。較常見(jiàn)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有carry, exist, work, write，stay和talk等。如果動(dòng)作是在瞬間完成，不能與一段時(shí)間連用的動(dòng)詞叫作非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。較常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)eave, stop, put, bring, catch, open, close, fall, kill和lose等。但有些動(dòng)詞既可以作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又可以作非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，其意義略有不同。

　　<觸類(lèi)旁通>

　　(1) We'll remember her name till we die.

　　我們一輩子記住她的名字。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：remember為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

　　(2) I didn't sleep until 10 o'clock in the evening.

　　我晚上十點(diǎn)才去睡覺(jué)。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：sleep為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

　　(3) I waited for him until sunset.

　　我等他一直到太陽(yáng)下山。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：在肯定句中，until或till與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。

　　(4) She didn't finish the article until midnight.

　　她半夜才寫(xiě)完這篇文章。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：在否定句中，until與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。

　　(5) It began to rain at four last night.

　　昨晚四點(diǎn)天開(kāi)始下雨了。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不與點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用。

　　(6) I was in classroom at five yesterday afternoon.

　　昨天下午五點(diǎn)，我在教室。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：個(gè)別延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如be，其一般式可代替進(jìn)行式，故可與點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　(7) It is three years since she died.

　　她死了三年了。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不與段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　(8) The girl sent her mother one present after another for nearly three years.

　　這個(gè)女孩有三年時(shí)間經(jīng)常一個(gè)一個(gè)地給她媽媽送禮物。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：如果非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示不斷反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，則可以與段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　<鞏固練習(xí)>

　　1. All the other students were playing while he _____ reading a book.

　　[A] continued [B] remained [C] still [D] go on

　　2. His parents wished him to be a doctor. But in the end he _____ lawyer.

　　[A] became [B] got [C] changed [D] turned

　　3. You may _____ cheated, robbed and murdered in London.

　　[A] become [B] burn [C] got [D] make

　　4. Her mother died and _____ her a lot of money.

　　[A] gave [B] left [C] get [D] make

　　5. Cheap coal _____ a lot of smoke.

　　[A] gives up [B] gives in [C] gives away [D] gives off

　　6. I asked her to _____ me a few minutes so that we should go over all the problems.

　　[A] spend [B] save [C] spare [D] share

　　<參考答案>

　　1.[A] 2.[D] 3.[C] 4.[B] 5.[D] 6.[C]