思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（45）：have的用法
x45. have的用法
<例句>
She has having them repaired.
她正請(qǐng)人修理它們。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
have這個(gè)詞可以作助動(dòng)詞與其他詞構(gòu)成不同的時(shí)態(tài)，也可以作及物動(dòng)詞，有不同的實(shí)際含義。作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以與許多名詞連用表示不同的動(dòng)作。它還可以構(gòu)成某些句型，具有特殊的用法。本例句是have+名詞或代詞+過(guò)去分詞這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示的含義是讓別人做某事或遭遇某事，是have的特殊用法。
<觸類旁通>
(1) What's that got to do with you?
那和你有什么關(guān)系？
語(yǔ)法分析：have got = have構(gòu)成特定句型。
(2) He soon had us all laughing.
他很快讓我們都大笑了起來(lái)。
語(yǔ)法分析：have+名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事或讓某事發(fā)生。
(3) She has had her hands burned.
她的手給燙了。
語(yǔ)法分析：have+名詞或代詞+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示讓某人做某事或遭遇到某事。
(4) I'm going to have him live with me.
我打算讓他和我住在一起。
語(yǔ)法分析：have+名詞或代詞+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事。
(5) May I have a look?
我可以瞧一眼嗎？
語(yǔ)法分析：和許多名詞連用表示具體的動(dòng)作和行為。
(6) I have got to be off now.
我必須離開(kāi)。
語(yǔ)法分開(kāi)：have got to 或 have to 表示“不得不”，意思接近must，但must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1) I tried to have her _____[talk], but no use.
(2) The driver had his bus _____[hijack].
(3) These last two days I have _____[have] to take a rest.
(4) I was afraid she would _____[go] to Shanghai by then.
(5) _____[live] there for several years, he was reluctant to leave.
<參考答案>
(1) talking (2) hijacked (3) had (4) have gone (5) Having lived
<例句>
She has having them repaired.
她正請(qǐng)人修理它們。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
have這個(gè)詞可以作助動(dòng)詞與其他詞構(gòu)成不同的時(shí)態(tài)，也可以作及物動(dòng)詞，有不同的實(shí)際含義。作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以與許多名詞連用表示不同的動(dòng)作。它還可以構(gòu)成某些句型，具有特殊的用法。本例句是have+名詞或代詞+過(guò)去分詞這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示的含義是讓別人做某事或遭遇某事，是have的特殊用法。
<觸類旁通>
(1) What's that got to do with you?
那和你有什么關(guān)系？
語(yǔ)法分析：have got = have構(gòu)成特定句型。
(2) He soon had us all laughing.
他很快讓我們都大笑了起來(lái)。
語(yǔ)法分析：have+名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事或讓某事發(fā)生。
(3) She has had her hands burned.
她的手給燙了。
語(yǔ)法分析：have+名詞或代詞+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示讓某人做某事或遭遇到某事。
(4) I'm going to have him live with me.
我打算讓他和我住在一起。
語(yǔ)法分析：have+名詞或代詞+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事。
(5) May I have a look?
我可以瞧一眼嗎？
語(yǔ)法分析：和許多名詞連用表示具體的動(dòng)作和行為。
(6) I have got to be off now.
我必須離開(kāi)。
語(yǔ)法分開(kāi)：have got to 或 have to 表示“不得不”，意思接近must，但must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意愿。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1) I tried to have her _____[talk], but no use.
(2) The driver had his bus _____[hijack].
(3) These last two days I have _____[have] to take a rest.
(4) I was afraid she would _____[go] to Shanghai by then.
(5) _____[live] there for several years, he was reluctant to leave.
<參考答案>
(1) talking (2) hijacked (3) had (4) have gone (5) Having lived
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