<例句>
She dared not move.
她不敢動(dòng)。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的dare,表示“敢......”,這時(shí)沒(méi)有人稱形式,但有過(guò)去式dared。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的dare主要用于否定句,在帶有否定意思的句子和疑問(wèn)句及條件從句中也可以用dare。作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),dare有人稱和數(shù)的變化,有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的形式,可以與助動(dòng)詞連用,也有其非限定形式。及物動(dòng)詞dare可以用于多類句子中表示“向......挑戰(zhàn),敢于嘗試,敢于面對(duì)”等。
<觸類旁通>
(1) They dare not say anything.
他們什么都不敢說(shuō)。
語(yǔ)法分析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的dare用于否定句。
(2) I hardly dared breathe as somebody walked past the door.
有人從門口經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí),我?guī)缀醵疾桓掖瓪饬恕?/p>
語(yǔ)法分析:用在帶有否定意思的句子中。
(3) I wonder if he dared come home.
不知道他敢不敢回家。
語(yǔ)法分析:用在條件從句中。
(4) I dare say everything will be all right.
我看一切都會(huì)好的。
語(yǔ)法分析:用在某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中,如I dare say, don't you dare等。
(5) I dared them to debate with me about it.
我問(wèn)他們敢不敢和我辯論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
語(yǔ)法分析:及物動(dòng)詞dare表示“向......挑戰(zhàn),敢于嘗試”等。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1) She ______[dare] me to jump off the two diving board.
(2) I have never _____[dare] to disturb him.
(3) Who _____[dare] to go?
(4) You are tired, I _____ say.
(5) Don't you _____ touch that table?
(6) How _____ she take my book without even asking?
(7) She didn't _____ to disobey.
<參考答案>
(1) dared (2) dared (3) dares (4) dare (5) dare (6) dare (7) dare