<例句>
She dared not move.
她不敢動。
<語法分析>
作為情態(tài)動詞的dare,表示“敢......”,這時沒有人稱形式,但有過去式dared。作為情態(tài)動詞的dare主要用于否定句,在帶有否定意思的句子和疑問句及條件從句中也可以用dare。作為及物動詞時,dare有人稱和數(shù)的變化,有現(xiàn)在時和過去時的形式,可以與助動詞連用,也有其非限定形式。及物動詞dare可以用于多類句子中表示“向......挑戰(zhàn),敢于嘗試,敢于面對”等。
<觸類旁通>
(1) They dare not say anything.
他們什么都不敢說。
語法分析:情態(tài)動詞的dare用于否定句。
(2) I hardly dared breathe as somebody walked past the door.
有人從門口經(jīng)過時,我?guī)缀醵疾桓掖瓪饬恕?/p>
語法分析:用在帶有否定意思的句子中。
(3) I wonder if he dared come home.
不知道他敢不敢回家。
語法分析:用在條件從句中。
(4) I dare say everything will be all right.
我看一切都會好的。
語法分析:用在某些習(xí)語中,如I dare say, don't you dare等。
(5) I dared them to debate with me about it.
我問他們敢不敢和我辯論這個問題。
語法分析:及物動詞dare表示“向......挑戰(zhàn),敢于嘗試”等。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
(1) She ______[dare] me to jump off the two diving board.
(2) I have never _____[dare] to disturb him.
(3) Who _____[dare] to go?
(4) You are tired, I _____ say.
(5) Don't you _____ touch that table?
(6) How _____ she take my book without even asking?
(7) She didn't _____ to disobey.
<參考答案>
(1) dared (2) dared (3) dares (4) dare (5) dare (6) dare (7) dare