新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第36課 百萬(wàn)分之一的幾率 (5)

　　13.A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman.

　　幾天后，她派了一個(gè)男孩去問(wèn)那人是否叫漢斯.巴斯曼。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to ask…作目的狀語(yǔ)，即“派男孩去目的地是為了讓他去問(wèn)…”

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:if his name was Hans Bussman為賓語(yǔ)從句，作ask的直接賓語(yǔ)，him是間接賓語(yǔ)。

　　14.Needless to say, the man's name was Hans Bussman and he really was Franz's long-lostbrother.

　　不出巴斯曼夫人所料，那人的名字真是漢斯.巴斯曼，他確實(shí)是弗朗茲失散多年的兄弟。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:nedless to say是一個(gè)非常重要的表達(dá)。

　　15. When the brothers were reunited, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.

　　兄弟倆團(tuán)聚之時(shí)，漢斯說(shuō)明了他活下來(lái)的經(jīng)過(guò)。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。how it was that he was still alive為賓語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明explained的內(nèi)容，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，這句話改寫(xiě)成正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是hewas still alive was how。

　　語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:注意were reunited不可譯為“被團(tuán)圓”，而應(yīng)譯為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。