一、單詞
★beggar n. 乞丐
beg v.乞求
I beg your pardon?
ask for :請(qǐng)求得到
beg for :乞求得到
★food n. 食物 不可數(shù)
a lot of food
★pocket n. 衣服口袋
inner pocket:內(nèi)口袋
jacket pocket
coat pocket
pocket book:袖珍書
pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典
pocket money:(小孩)零花錢
change:零錢
get exact change:準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢
beer money:(男孩)零花錢
pocket pick:車上的小偷
★call v. 拜訪,光顧
visit
call sb:給某人打電話
call up sb:給某人打電話
call back:回某人電話
Can you take a message for me?
Can you tell him to call back?
call on sb 拜訪某人
call at,at一般和地點(diǎn)相連
call at+地點(diǎn)=visit someplace 拜訪某地
I will call on you.
I will call at your home.
call out =shout,大聲喊
call in sb:招集和邀請(qǐng)某人
For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.
二、詞組講解
1、knock [動(dòng)詞] ①敲,打(某物)
例句:He knocked several times on the window.
他敲了幾下窗。
②批評(píng),數(shù)落
例句:This magazine seems to be fond of knocking Lindsay Lohan's private life.
這家雜志似乎很熱衷挖苦林賽o羅韓的私生活。
短語擴(kuò)展:knock it off (俚語,尤用于祈使句)別吵了、別爭(zhēng)了
knock off (sth.) 停止做某事(尤指工作)
knock sb. out 擊倒對(duì)手
knock sb. /sth. over 撞倒某人
knock sb. up (敲門、窗等)叫醒某人
knock也可作名詞,表示短促的敲或打,也可指爆炸震動(dòng)聲
例句:I will give you a knock if you don't get up at 8 o'clock.
如果你八點(diǎn)鐘還沒起床我就來敲門。
短語擴(kuò)展:take a knock (口語)蒙受經(jīng)濟(jì)或感情上的打擊
2、stand on one's head 倒立
例句:Sometimes I feel dizzy after I stand on my head.
有時(shí)候倒立之后我會(huì)感到頭暈。
stand on one's hands:用手著地
跪著,膝蓋:knees, stand on one's knees
躺著,躺:lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺著
lie on one's side:側(cè)躺
趴著:lie on one's stomach
3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
a glass of beer
a glass of water
a glass of milk
ask這個(gè)詞,除了詢問的意思之外,很多地方都能用到這個(gè)詞,比如ask sb. to a party請(qǐng)某人赴會(huì);You ask too high a price.你要價(jià)太高了;ask money for the church; ask a favor. 為教堂索求錢財(cái);請(qǐng)求幫忙;比如像請(qǐng)人離開,也用ask。
下面看看相關(guān)的詞組:
if you ask me 我認(rèn)為, 依我說
ask about 打聽, 詢問, 查詢
ask after 問候, 探問
ask around 到處打聽
ask for 要; 請(qǐng)求, 征求 要(價(jià)) 找
ask sb. round 請(qǐng)某人來家
ask of 要求, 期望 向...問(問題)
ask out [口]請(qǐng)去作客 , 邀請(qǐng)外出 [美]引退, 辭職, 告辭
ask sb. in [out, up, down] 請(qǐng)進(jìn)[出去, 上樓, 下樓]
4、in return for this,作為報(bào)答,這里的this指的是上文中的a meal and a glass of beer。
in return for 作為(對(duì)某物)的付款或回報(bào);酬謝
例句:He gave her some dessert in return for her kindness.
他送了她一些點(diǎn)心以答謝她的好意。
5、……and went away. ……
go away 走開
相關(guān)go的詞組:
go abroad出國(guó)
go for a walk去散步
go on a journey去旅行
go mad發(fā)狂[瘋] 這個(gè)詞以后會(huì)學(xué)到
go blind變瞎
go hungry挨餓
The story goes that ...
據(jù)說...
6、once a month /a week每月/周一次
twice a month /a week 每月/周兩次
three times a month /a week 每月/周三次
four times a month /a week 每月/周四次
five times a month /a week 每月/周五次…… 依次類推
還可以說a year 等等,可以靈活運(yùn)用。
三、語法講解:冠詞的用法
a,the和some
a:單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞
the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù),還可加不可數(shù)名詞,加在什么名詞前面都對(duì)
some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面
a和the的區(qū)別
a是泛指,a man;特指,the man
在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾,第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the
在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和some
Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.
籠統(tǒng)感念:某某一類/一種東西
I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.
I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.
I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?
Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.
She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's
a和the
A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel
is full of meat.
Names
We cannot put a or the in front of names
表示某某一類人當(dāng)中,具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè),a Mr.zhang
這一段其實(shí)我們老師發(fā)明了口訣,但是不方便放到網(wǎng)上,呵呵呵,大家諒解。
四、時(shí)態(tài)(新概念英語第二冊(cè)屬于復(fù)習(xí)的,就簡(jiǎn)要說一下)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:
?、僖话氵^去時(shí)的行為動(dòng)詞如果不帶時(shí)間狀語,則常表示一次性動(dòng)作,而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞不管有沒有狀語,常表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。
例如:He had noodle for lunch. (一次性動(dòng)作)
He has noodle for lunch. (反復(fù)性動(dòng)作)
?、谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)能用來表示普遍真理??陀^存在等超越時(shí)間的意義,而一般過去時(shí)則不行。
例如:Teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.
試題:
There is ______"u"and ______ "s"in the word "bus".
A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a