機(jī)動(dòng)車報(bào)廢新規(guī)公布 6月1日期施行

A man walks through a used car sales yard in Beijing. [Photo provided to China Daily]

The circular, targeting vehicles that should be scrapped according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, is aimed at protecting the environment, boosting development of the recycling economy, and ensuring safe transportation.

該辦法主要針對(duì)根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)道路交通安全法》規(guī)定應(yīng)當(dāng)報(bào)廢的機(jī)動(dòng)車，旨在保護(hù)環(huán)境，促進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，保障道路交通安全。

這里的“報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車(scrap vehicles)”不僅包括汽車，還包括上路行駛的掛車(trailers)、摩托車(motorcycles)和輪式專用機(jī)械車(wheeled machinery for special purposes)。

【單詞講解】

Scrap這個(gè)詞基本的意思就是“廢棄、取消、殘余”，可以用作動(dòng)詞、名詞及形容詞，用法很靈活，比如，a scrap of paper指“一個(gè)小紙片”，而scrap paper則是“廢紙”。在表示“報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車”的時(shí)候，scrap vehicles 或者scrapped vehicles都可以，只不過(guò)scrap vehicles這個(gè)說(shuō)法用得更多一些。

辦法規(guī)定，拆解的報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(engines)、方向機(jī)(steering wheels)、變速器(transmissions)、前后橋(front and rear axles)、車架(frames)等“五大總成”具備再制造條件的(suitable for remanufacturing)，可以按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定出售給具備再制造能力的企業(yè)予以循環(huán)利用;同時(shí)建立有效的安全管理制度，要求回收企業(yè)如實(shí)記錄報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車“五大總成”等主要部件的數(shù)量、型號(hào)、流向等信息(record number, model and whereabouts about the five main parts)并上傳至回收信息系統(tǒng)，做到來(lái)源可查、去向可追(to make sure everything is traceable)。

拆解的報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車“五大總成”以外的零部件符合保障人身和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全等強(qiáng)制性國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，能夠繼續(xù)使用的，可以出售，但應(yīng)當(dāng)標(biāo)明“報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車回用件(recycled parts from scrap vehicles)”。

Recycled scrap vehicles should be dismantled as stipulated. Large coaches, vans, and school buses should be disassembled under the supervision of public security agencies.

回收的報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車必須按照有關(guān)規(guī)定予以拆解;其中，回收的報(bào)廢大型客車、貨車等營(yíng)運(yùn)車輛和校車，應(yīng)當(dāng)在公安機(jī)關(guān)的監(jiān)督下解體。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

報(bào)廢機(jī)動(dòng)車 scrap vehicles

循環(huán)利用 recycling

高污染排放車輛 heavy-polluting vehicles

老舊機(jī)動(dòng)車 obsolete vehicles

機(jī)動(dòng)車拆解零件 disassembled automobile parts