“瀾湄合作機(jī)制”正式啟動(dòng)

Premier Li Keqiang speaks at the first Lancang-Mekong cooperation leaders' meeting in Sanya, Hainan province, on March 23, 2016.[Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

請(qǐng)看《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的報(bào)道：

"The Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) mechanism comes as a natural result of our existing cooperation, and will take full advantage of our close geographic proximity, traditional friendship and complementary economies," Chinese Premier Li Keqiang told the meeting.

國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)表示，“瀾滄江—湄公河合作機(jī)制可以說(shuō)是水到渠成，有利于發(fā)揮六國(guó)地緣相近、人文相親、經(jīng)濟(jì)互補(bǔ)性強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。”

瀾滄江—湄公河合作機(jī)制(The Lancang-Mekong Cooperation mechanism)，有時(shí)也簡(jiǎn)稱為瀾湄合作(Lancang-Mekong Cooperation，LMC)，即中國(guó)、柬埔寨、老撾、緬甸、泰國(guó)、越南6國(guó)圍繞瀾滄江—湄公河流域?qū)嵤┛沙掷m(xù)開發(fā)和開展互惠務(wù)實(shí)的對(duì)話合作機(jī)制。

推進(jìn)瀾湄合作是落實(shí)習(xí)近平主席提出的建設(shè)亞洲命運(yùn)共同體(Asian community of shared destiny)倡議的具體實(shí)踐，也是為促進(jìn)此區(qū)域發(fā)展與繁榮提出的中國(guó)方案。建立瀾湄合作機(jī)制是李克強(qiáng)總理在2014年第17次中國(guó)─東盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議上提出的重要倡議，得到湄公河國(guó)家積極響應(yīng)。

瀾湄合作首次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議(The Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Leaders' Meeting)23日在海南三亞舉行，以“同飲一江水，命運(yùn)緊相連”(Shared River，Shared Future)為主題。

會(huì)議指出，瀾湄合作機(jī)制以政治安全(political and security issues)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展(economic and sustainable development)、社會(huì)人文(social, cultural and people-to-people exchanges)為三大合作支柱(three cooperation pillars)，以互聯(lián)互通(connectivity)、產(chǎn)能(production capacity)、跨境經(jīng)濟(jì)(cross-border economic cooperation)、水資源(water resources)、農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculture)和減貧(poverty alleviation)為五個(gè)優(yōu)先方向(five priority areas)。它致力于打造南南合作新典范(a new model of the south-south cooperation)。

李克強(qiáng)指出，瀾湄合作仍面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)：全球及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)面臨下行趨勢(shì)(downward trend of global and regional economic growth)、減貧(poverty reduction)、差距(development gaps)、資源管理(water resources management)、非傳統(tǒng)安全挑戰(zhàn)(non-traditional security threats)如恐怖主義、自然災(zāi)害、氣候變化、環(huán)境問(wèn)題以及 跨境傳染病等。六方應(yīng)攜手應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。