新SAT考試有哪些變化？

請(qǐng)看《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的報(bào)道：

The newly overhauled SAT exam, which puts a heavier emphasis on reading comprehension, may affect the performance of Chinese students, who have traditionally excelled in the math part of the test and relied heavily on rote memorization and cramming.

新改革的SAT考試更注重閱讀理解，這將影響中國(guó)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)。中國(guó)學(xué)生一向擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試部分，并且十分依賴死記硬背。

SAT全稱Scholastic Assessment Test，意為學(xué)術(shù)能力評(píng)估測(cè)試，由美國(guó)大學(xué)理事會(huì)(College Board)主辦，其成績(jī)是世界各國(guó)高中生申請(qǐng)美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)資格及獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的重要參考，它與ACT(American College Test，美國(guó)高等院?？荚?都被稱為美國(guó)高考。

SAT主要考察學(xué)生們?cè)诖髮W(xué)階段所必須的閱讀和寫作能力?？荚嚳颇糠謩e為閱讀(Critical Reading)、數(shù)學(xué)(Mathematics)和寫作(Writing)。寫作由作文(Essay)和語(yǔ)法選擇題(multiple choice)組成。

自引入SAT考試以來(lái)，已經(jīng)進(jìn)行過(guò)多次改革。新的SAT考試改革將于3月份啟動(dòng)，被稱為有史以來(lái)最大的一次改革(one of the greatest overhauls of the exam in its history)。那么，新舊SAT到底有什么不同?

1. 記分改變(Different scoring)

The new SAT is going back to the old 1600 scale (400-1600) and doing away with the 2400 scale (600-2400).

新SAT考試將重回之前的1600分制(400-1600)，取消2400分制(600-2400)。

2. 答錯(cuò)不倒扣分(No more penalty for wrong answers)

Students will earn points for the questions they answer correctly but will not lose points for incorrect answers, as they did on the old test.

新的SAT考試中，學(xué)生們答對(duì)得分，答錯(cuò)也不倒扣分。舊的SAT考試中，答錯(cuò)要倒扣分。

3. 考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)變短(Shorter test)

Not only will there be fewer questions, but students can spend less time taking the SAT. The old test took 225 minutes, but the new one takes 180 minutes, if you skip the essay.

新的SAT考試不僅題數(shù)變少了，學(xué)生們的考試時(shí)間也變短了。舊的SAT考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為3小時(shí)45分鐘，，如果考生不考作文的話，新的SAT考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為3小時(shí)。

4. 作文變選考(Essay now optional)

The College Board has made several changes to the SAT essay, the biggest of which is that it's now optional. Students are no longer required to write an essay, but some colleges and still require it.

美國(guó)大學(xué)理事會(huì)對(duì)SAT作文考試做了很多變革，其中最大的變化就是作文變成選考。學(xué)生們不再被強(qiáng)制要求要寫作文，不過(guò)一些大學(xué)仍要求考生寫作。

5. 晦澀用詞變少(No more obscure vocabulary)

Instead of quizzing students on words they’ll never use again like “abrogate” or “plaudit”.

新的SAT考試不再使用學(xué)生不常用到的詞，例如“abrogate”、“plaudit”。

6. 計(jì)算器只在某些數(shù)學(xué)部分被允許使用(No-calculator math section)

The new SAT has two math sections, one where you can use a calculator and one where you can't. The no-calculator section is new and was designed to make it easier for colleges to assess students' understanding of math concepts, according to The College Board.

新的SAT考試有兩個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)部分，其中一部分可以使用計(jì)算器，另一部分不可以。不可以使用計(jì)算器的部分是新設(shè)的，美國(guó)大學(xué)理事會(huì)表示，設(shè)立該部分是為了讓大學(xué)更簡(jiǎn)單地考察考生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)概念的理解能力。

7. 圖形圖表變多(More graphs and charts)

The new test will have an increased emphasis on questions that make students infer information from graphs and charts, especially in the reading section.

新SAT考試的題目將注重讓考生從圖形和圖表中推斷出信息，尤其是在閱讀部分。