跨區(qū)域醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)

國務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)1月19日主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議，推進(jìn)深化醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革，部署加強(qiáng)鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生隊(duì)伍建設(shè)、更好保障農(nóng)村居民身體健康。

 

 

請看新華社的報(bào)道：

To do so, all counties in China will have at least one general hospital and a Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital. Trans-regional medical institutions will be tried in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta regions.

為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，縣級原則上設(shè)一個(gè)縣辦綜合性醫(yī)院和一個(gè)中醫(yī)類醫(yī)院。在首都經(jīng)濟(jì)圈(京津冀)、長三角、珠三角等地區(qū)，未來將試行跨區(qū)域統(tǒng)籌設(shè)置醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)。

文中的trans-regional medical institutions就是指“跨區(qū)域醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)”。會議確定，原則上將按照每千服務(wù)人口不少于1名的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(every 1,000 residents in the countryside have access to at least one doctor)在全國配備鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生(rural doctors)。采取公建民營(public-private partnerships)、政府補(bǔ)助(government subsidies)等方式，支持村衛(wèi)生室(village medical institutions)建設(shè)和設(shè)備購置。

針對鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生普遍專業(yè)素質(zhì)有待提高的現(xiàn)狀，國家層面將致力扶持開展免費(fèi)培訓(xùn)(extra training for free)和脫產(chǎn)進(jìn)修(further education opportunities)，建立鄉(xiāng)村全科執(zhí)業(yè)助理醫(yī)師制度，優(yōu)化醫(yī)療資源配置(optimize the allocation of medical resources)，加強(qiáng)基層醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)(grassroots medical institutions)服務(wù)能力。