香港啟用最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是好是壞?
Hong Kong is about to enact its first minimum wage, which will likely be around 28 Hong Kong dollars, or US$3.61, per hour.
香港即將制定首個最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有可能為每小時28 港元左右,也就是約3.61 美元。
Legislation to enact a minimum wage was passed in July and is part of the government’s efforts to address Hong Kong’s worsening wealth gap.
香港政府7月份通過最低工資法案,這是政府為解決香港日益嚴(yán)重的貧富不均現(xiàn)象所采取的一個措施。
But opinion is pided on whether setting a wage floor will help or harm workers as well as the overall economy.
制定最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)究竟會對工人及整體經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生何種影響,各界人士對此意見不一。
Professor Francis Lui, who teaches economics at the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, and Lee Cheuk-yan, general secretary of the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions, face off on the issue.
香港科技大學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué)教授雷鼎鳴及香港工會聯(lián)盟秘書長李卓人就此展開了辯論。
“Having a minimum wage simply means there is a transfer of income from people at the bottom of the wage scale to people who are slightly above them.
經(jīng)濟學(xué)教授雷鼎鳴說,“制定最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只能將最底層人群的工資水平稍稍上漲一點。
Only if Hong Kong’s total economic output increases and social mobility improves can more people share the pie.
只有香港經(jīng)濟總量提高,社會流動性有所改善,才能使更多的人分享財富。
Unless Hong Kong can manage the huge flows of low-cost and low-skilled workers coming across the border each day, there will continuously be a segment of the population which lives in poverty.” Professor Francis Lui, Hong Kong University of Science Technology, said.
除非香港能夠管理每天流入境內(nèi)的大量低成本和低技能工人,否則總會有那么一部分人生活在貧困中。”
But Lee Cheuk-yan disagreed with him. He said“Once minimum wage is implemented, there will be an immediate knock-on effect when people’s take-home pay goes up.
但是李卓人并不同意他的觀點,“一旦實施最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn),人們的稅后實得工資就會增加,這會立即帶來一系列的連鎖效應(yīng)。
Plus, the business decision to lay off workers isn’t only due to minimum wage. It was already triggered by high rents-it’s the root of all evil.”
另外,公司做出裁員決定并非僅僅因為最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn),實際上高租金已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了裁員,這才是根本原因。”
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