口語高分攻略丨實(shí)例講解托福獨(dú)立口語高分方法

　　托福獨(dú)立口語答題不知道如何答，或者不知道說什么內(nèi)容，這其實(shí)都是因?yàn)樗夭姆e累的不夠，如果大家在托?？谡Z備考過程中根據(jù)話題積累了大量的素材，肯定不會(huì)出現(xiàn)無話可說的情況。另外，大家在舉例的時(shí)候要想言之有物，需要說一些細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，可以用From……to句式來詳述。

　　一.托福獨(dú)立口語需要積累答題素材

　　一般學(xué)生講口語的大腦活動(dòng)是先用中文思考，其次是根據(jù)中文所想的意思翻譯成英文單詞，再把這些單詞根據(jù)主謂賓等語法知識(shí)組裝成句，最后考慮單詞的發(fā)音、語音語調(diào)等連詞成句。而口語比較好的同學(xué)往往直接想到的是英文表達(dá)，然后是chunks，就是我們常說的語塊，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)是積累好的句子，不需要再考慮語法等因素，所以可以直接脫口而出。這就像電腦開機(jī)一樣，程序越少，速度越快。在考試之前多積累地道的語料而不是一味的選擇網(wǎng)上的模版，才能更加從容的面對(duì)考試來取得高分。

　　比如TPO21 Task 1: Talk about an important news event that happened recently in your country. Describe the event and explain why it was important.很多學(xué)生看見 “news event”就大腦一片空白，不知從何說起，或者腦海里只有中文意思，對(duì)于新聞?lì)惖脑掝}難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)直接用英文表述出來。以中國首架自制民用飛機(jī)C919舉例: China’s first home-made large passenger jet was scheduled to take off in Shanghai, the narrow-body passenger plane made by state-run Comac as a triumph of indigenous innovation. 也可以說“一帶一路”政策，One Belt and One Road initiative.

　　二.實(shí)例講解托福獨(dú)立口語細(xì)節(jié)敘述方法

　　這種方法通常當(dāng)作第二個(gè)supporting details，相當(dāng)于 “for example”，可以并列兩個(gè)同類或異類的事物，描述其種類繁多。以 “Do you prefer to eat at home or eat out”為例：As for me, I prefer to eat out in various of restaurants, cuz it has wide section of food, from authentic Chinese cuisine to western-style food, from savory dishes to bland snacks, hence loads of mouth-watering food can meet my appetite and leave lasting impression on me. 這里 “authentic Chinese cuisine”指的是地道的中國菜，一般學(xué)生只會(huì)想到traditional Chinese food, 而好吃第一個(gè)想到的詞就是 “delicious”, 需要注意替換詞的積累。而對(duì)于某事使我留下深刻印象會(huì)表述為 “sth. leaves deep impression on me” 而對(duì)于native speaker來講，”lasting”才是更加地道的表達(dá)方法。

　　再以2017.08.27 Task 1一個(gè)經(jīng)典三選一題型為例。

　　Your university has acquired a piece of land next to the campus. There have been three options for the use of the land.

　　A. The athletic facilities stadiums

　　B. A park with nature trails

　　C. Centers for students and hotel for campus guests

　　此題只需作出選擇，并給出合理解釋即可。如選擇 “The athletic facilities stadiums”可以從學(xué)生通過做各種運(yùn)動(dòng)來強(qiáng)身健體，排解壓力或者參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神等。”I tend to choose the athletic facilities stadiums, cuz students can work out there, from doing push-ups to sit-ups, from plank to Russian twist, which can befit them to strengthen their muscles and build up cardiovascular system, or get rid of stress after high-intensive study. 這里用 “from…to…” 來并列幾個(gè)健身運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，這種表述也適用于gym, court, square等描述地點(diǎn)的題型，要學(xué)會(huì)同類話題合并及舉一反三。

　　同理，再看TPO27 Task 1: Talk about a popular actor, musician or artist whose work you do not admire.

　　這道題屬于人物類話題中的名人類，可以從人物的外貌、性格、作品等角度入手。”Well, personally I’m not fascinated by a Korean music band, from their weird dressing style to flamboyant makeup, from aggressive personality to terrible works, from impolite behaviors to constant scandals, hence I have no motivation and passion to appreciate their albums. 這里用 “from…to…” 連接幾個(gè)形容詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)不喜歡的原因，比較工整并且容易在原有的結(jié)構(gòu)上刪減修改形成自己的答案，再應(yīng)用于別的話題中。

　　“from…to…” 列舉法是一種學(xué)生比較容易理解并應(yīng)用的擴(kuò)充細(xì)節(jié)的方法，能夠通過快速并列幾種事物來展開闡述自己的原因，把腦海里破碎的單詞在短時(shí)間內(nèi)形成chunks，在有效的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成答題。并且適用范圍廣，在人物、地點(diǎn)、物品、事件題型中均可使用，而當(dāng)作第二個(gè)supporting detail即時(shí)學(xué)生在時(shí)間不夠的情況下結(jié)束答題也不會(huì)有違和感。

　　總而言之，托福獨(dú)立口語想要拿高分必須內(nèi)容充實(shí)并且涉及一些細(xì)節(jié)。我們?cè)谏衔闹型ㄟ^實(shí)例為大家分析講解了托福獨(dú)立口語素材使用方法和細(xì)節(jié)敘述方法。獨(dú)立口語素材積累可以積累一些生活中的例子，詳述細(xì)節(jié)可以使用“From……to”句式來具體舉例。