說話者表達主旨或談話的目的的語句往往出現(xiàn)在開頭的幾句話,是把握全局的重點。
信號詞:(專家建議考生,每天要把所有的信號詞讀個幾遍,強迫自己聽到這個詞馬上反應(yīng)過來這里有考點)
Today, we’ll focus on/constrated/discuss….
Today, our topic is…
Let’s…
特殊情況(也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)):開頭會將講一些上次課講的東西,作為復(fù)習,之后才是主旨,我們把這種情況稱為:Miss start
注意:出現(xiàn)Miss Start,上次課講的東西一定要聽,在這部分很可能出細節(jié)題
Miss Start 信號詞:Before we get started, let’s review what we’ve learned last class…
Let’s pick up where we left off last week, OK, as you recall(記得)…
Before we begin our discussion on…(此處為本次主題),Let’s review what we know about…(此處為上次主題)
間接開頭: In your text book, the author says that… (主題出現(xiàn)),I thought we all to/should take sometime to talk about it. (不一定完全一樣,但是類型差不多)
2.尾部規(guī)律
托福聽力的結(jié)尾部分往往出現(xiàn)一些總結(jié)性信息以及其他一些涉及考點的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)充分重視。
信號詞:
To some up
To conclude/in conclusion
In summary/to summarize
Finally
Therefore
From this, we can see that…