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高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題:冠詞

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1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帥哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”

A. the, the B. the, 不填

C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填

2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. a, the B. a, 不填

C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填

3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?

A. a, a B. 不填,不填

C. a, 不填 D. 不填,a

4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.

A. a, a B. an, an

C. a, an D. an, a

(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.

A. a, a B. an, an

C. a, an D. an, a

(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.

A. a, an B. an, a

C. a, a D. an, an

5. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

(1) “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

(2) “Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”

A. a; a B. a; the

C. the; the D. the; a

6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帥哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”

A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易誤選D,因?yàn)楸硎菊Z(yǔ)言的名詞前通常不用冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為A。在英語(yǔ)中,表示語(yǔ)言的名詞前通常不用冠詞,但在某些特殊情況下可用冠詞。如:

(1) 當(dāng)語(yǔ)言名詞表特指意義,其前可用定冠詞。如:

The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美國(guó)和加拿大講的英語(yǔ)與英國(guó)講的英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。

(2) 當(dāng)語(yǔ)言名詞表示某一語(yǔ)言中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞時(shí),其前要用定冠詞。如:

What’s the English for this? 這個(gè)東西用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?

(3) 當(dāng)在語(yǔ)言名詞后加上 language一詞時(shí),也要用冠詞。如:

There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英語(yǔ)發(fā)展過(guò)程中有很多變革。

2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易誤選D,因?yàn)樾瞧诿~前不加冠詞;而 at church 表示在教堂里做禮拜,其中也不用冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為B。確實(shí),在通常情況下星期名詞前不用冠詞,但在某些特殊情況下還是可以用冠詞的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠詞;表示“某一個(gè)”或受描繪性定語(yǔ)修飾表示“某種”這樣的意義等,其前可用不定冠詞。如:

He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日來(lái),星期一就走了。

My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。

3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?

A. a, a B. 不填,不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填,a

【陷阱】誤選A或B,認(rèn)為hair(頭發(fā))和beard(胡須)性質(zhì)和用法應(yīng)該差不多,要么都可數(shù),要么都不可數(shù),或者說(shuō)要么都用不定冠詞,要么都不用。

【分析】最佳答案選D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā),如說(shuō) There’s a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā));用作不可數(shù)名詞(集合名詞)時(shí),則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)。比較:

He has gray hairs. 他有幾根白發(fā)了。

He has gray hair. 他滿頭白發(fā)了。

而beard 則通常只用作可數(shù)名詞,且指的是一個(gè)人所有的胡須,而不是指一根胡須,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式,通常是指多個(gè)人的胡須,而不是指多根胡須,如:

He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡須。

Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡須。

4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.

A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a,因?yàn)?one-act 的讀音是[w?n‘ækt],它的第一個(gè)音是輔音不是元音;第二空填an,是因?yàn)?11的英文是 eleven[i'levn],它的第一個(gè)音是元音不是輔音。類(lèi)似以下各題的答案是 C 不是其他:

(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.

A. a, a B. an, an

C. a, an D. an, a

(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.

A. a, an B. an, a

C. a, a D. an, an

5. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

【陷阱】誤選A,生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞,第二次再提到該人或該事物時(shí)用定冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為C。第一空填a,比較好理解;而第二空填a是因?yàn)榇司渲械膐ne 并非指前面提到的 pen,即這里的 one 與前面的 pen 并非同一事物,這從后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。請(qǐng)比較下面一題:

“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”

A. a, the B. the, the

C. a, a D. the, a

此題的最佳答案是 A不是C。請(qǐng)注意其后 I found it in the corner這一信息,它表明說(shuō)明者是拿著筆在與對(duì)方說(shuō)話。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆粋€(gè)類(lèi)似的例子:

“Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”

A. a; a B. a; the

C. the; the D. the; a

此題答案選A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行車(chē)已不在說(shuō)話者身旁。

6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

【陷阱】很容易誤選B,認(rèn)為第一次提到 girl 用不定冠詞,第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為A。句中第二次提到 girl 時(shí)并不是特指的,此句實(shí)為一省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選A):

(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.

A. a, a B. a, the

C. the, a D. the, the

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