冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面幫助指明名詞的含義。冠詞分為不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the兩種。不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念,只表示名詞為不特定者。定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者,表示“這”、“那”、“這些”、“那些”的意思,在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用。
I 不定冠詞
We need an apple and a knife.
我們需要一個(gè)蘋果和一把刀子。
1.a和an的區(qū)別
不定冠詞有a[+]和an[+Q]兩種形式,a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。
a boy, a university, a European country
u是元音字母,但發(fā)音是[U(],是輔音。
an hour ,an honor ,an island
h是輔音字母,但它不發(fā)音,它的音標(biāo)是是元音。
an elephant, an umbrella, an egg
2(1)不定冠詞的用法
①泛指—類人或物。
eg. This is a pencil case.
②指不具體的某個(gè)人或物。
eg. I met an old man On my way home.
③用在序數(shù)詞前,相當(dāng)于another.
eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.
④表示“每—(個(gè))”,相當(dāng)于every.
eg. They have music lessons twice a week.
必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest
教(一堂)課 洗(個(gè))澡 休息
have a talk have a fever have a good time
聽報(bào)告 發(fā)燒 過得愉快
have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip
散步 頭疼 旅途愉快
a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo
(2)不定冠詞的位置
①不定冠詞—般放在所修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。
eg, a bike, an egg
②當(dāng)名詞被such, what, many修飾時(shí),不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。
eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.
What a dangerous job it is!
Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.
③當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞前有so, how, too等詞時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。
Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.
How nice a film this is!
④當(dāng)名詞前面有形容詞和quite, rather, very時(shí),不定冠詞放在quite, rather之后,very之前。
eg.It is quite a good book.
That is rather a useful too1.
This is a very interesting story.
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