2017年職稱英語試題《綜合A》完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(3)

　　2017年職稱英語考試試題《綜合A》補(bǔ)全短文專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

　　Racial Prejudice

　　In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences, and this is not even questioned. There are countries __________ (1) the white man imposes his rule by brute (粗暴的) force, there are countries where the black man protests by. __________(2) fire to cities and by looting and pillaging ( 搶劫 ). Important people on both sides, who would appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in __________(3) of violence as if it were a legitimate (合法的) solution,__________ (4) any other. What is really frightening, what really __________(5) you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch (關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻) , we have made no actual__________ (6) at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded__________(7) of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that __________(8) never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the blood and the suffering__________ (9) nothing. No solution ever comes to __________(10) the morning after when we dismally (陰郁地) contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

　　The truly reasonable men who__________ (11) where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted__________ (12) their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into __________(13) acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at __________ (14) up the slums and ghettos (貧民窟) , improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would not have gone a long way to __________(15) at a solution.

　　1. A. when　　B. why　　C. where　　D. what

　　2. A. catching　　B. setting　　C. fighting　　D. returning

　　3. A. memory　　B. spite　　C. favor　　D. need

　　4. A. through　　B. as　　C. to　　D. like

　　5. A. puts　　B. forces　　C. sets　　D. fills

　　6. A. decision　　B. point　　C. sense　　D. progress

　　7. A. system　　B. range　　C. history　　D. business

　　8. A. argument　　B. talk　　C. violence　　D. research

　　9. A. mean　　B. have　　C. want　　D. deal

　　10. A. end　　B. light　　C. mind　　D. life

　　11. A. consider　　B. know　　C. suggest　　D. demand

　　12. A. for　　B. with　　C. by　　D. of

　　13. A. lawful　　B. violent　　C. symbolic　　D. final

　　14. A. cleaning　　B. looking　　C. taking　　D. getting

　　15. A. arriving　　B. meeting　　C. laughing　　D. starting

　　2017年職稱英語考試試題《綜合A》補(bǔ)全短文專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

　　試題答案解析

　　1.C。這里考查的是定語從句，具體參見“備考助手”。從原句看，名詞countries后跟了一個(gè)從句，這就是定語從句，根據(jù)定語從句的還原法，country在從句中做狀語，所以用

　　where來引導(dǎo)。

　　2.B。這里考查的是固定短語set fire to(放火，點(diǎn)燃)。

　　3.C。這里考查的是固定短語in favor of意為“支持，贊同”， in memory of意為“紀(jì)念”，in spite of意為“盡管”， inneedof意為“需要”。從上下文的語境來看，那些矛盾雙方的要人看似都很明事理，卻__________暴力手段，仿佛它是合法的解決措施。in favor of貼合語境。

　　4.D。從上下文語境來看，like(像)貼合語境。

　　5.D。這里考查的是固定搭配fillAwith B(用B塞滿A，A充滿了B)。

　　6.D。從上下文語境來看，盡管矛盾雙方的要人都支持暴力手段，但是真正讓我害怕和失望的是我們意識(shí)到在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們使用暴力實(shí)際上沒有任何的__________。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)decision(決定)，point(點(diǎn)，意義)，sense(感覺，意義)，progress(進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步)分別代入，可知progress符合語境。

　　7.C。從上下文語境來看，人類整個(gè)有記錄的__________表明那些無休止的暴力沒有教給我們?nèi)魏螙|西。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)system(體制，系統(tǒng))，range(范圍)，history(歷史)，business(生意，事務(wù)，公司)分別代入，history符合語境。

　　8.C。從上下文語境來看，我們還不明白__________不能解決任何問題，只會(huì)讓問題更尖銳。全文在講violence，所以答案為C。

　　9.A。從上下文語境來看，我們還不明白暴力不能解決任何問題，只會(huì)讓問題更尖銳?？謶帧⒘餮蜑?zāi)難毫無意義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，mean符合語境。

　　10.B。從上下文語境來看，沒有什么解決措施能__________早晨，在我們陰郁地沉思于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的硝煙以及追問到底什么打擊了我們的時(shí)候。這里用的是比喻的手法，lightthemornin9本意為“點(diǎn)亮清晨”，實(shí)際是指給沖突帶來光明，所以正確答案為B。

　　11.B。從上下文的語境來看，那些真正__________解決措施在哪里的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓人聽他們的意見。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有know(知道)最符合語境。

　　12.C。這里是考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選擇by。

　　13.B。從上下文的語境來看，如果把用于.行動(dòng)的一半的力氣用于好的方面，如果我們努力去貧民窟，努力改善生活條件，努力給所有人提供良好的教育和就業(yè)，我們將不用走彎路來__________解決措施。顯然是指把那些投入暴力行動(dòng)的力氣用在好的方面，所以答案為B。

　　14.A。語境同上。選項(xiàng)clear up意為“清理，整理”，look up意為“仰望，查閱”，take up意為“從事，占據(jù)”;9et up意為“起床”。clear up貼合語境。

　　15.A。語境同上。只有arrive和laugh搭配at，arrive at意為“達(dá)到，到達(dá)”，laugh at意為“嘲笑”，顯然正確答案為A。