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【醫(yī)院口語會(huì)話】體溫監(jiān)護(hù)

所屬教程:醫(yī)學(xué)英語會(huì)話

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  nurse: Monitoring body temperature accurately is an important nursing measure. Body temperature reflects the heat content of the body and may provide information of the patient.

  Student: What is the normal temperature of the human body?

  N: The normal temperature of the human body is about 37℃。 The rectal temperature is about 36.5℃——37.5℃。 The mouth temperature is 0.3-0.5℃ lower than the rectal temperature . The axillary temperature is 0.2-0.4℃ lower than the mouth.

  S: Then which is standard?

  N: The rectal temperature is standard , because it is in the cavity of the body and nearly the temperature of the blood.

  S: How many times a day do we take temperature for the patient?

  N: Some patients are taken temperature twice a day and others every fourhours or even every two hours.

  S: When do we take the temperature for the patients?

  N: Usually we take it at8 a . m. And 4p. M . . The feverish patients should be taken their temperature every four hours or every two hours daily.

  S: Sould pulse and respiration be taken while the temperature is being taken?

  N: Yes , the nurse not only takes the temperature but also counts the pulse and respiration.

  N: Do you know what are the precautions while taking one's temperature orally?

  S: Yes . We should tell the patients to close their mouths and be careful not to break the thermometer and swallow the glass or mercury. It would be very dangerous.

  S: How do you treat that if the patients swallow the mercury?

  N: The patient would take some egg white or milk immediately.

  護(hù)士:準(zhǔn)確地監(jiān)護(hù)體溫是一項(xiàng)重要的護(hù)理措施,體溫反映人體熱量并可以提供病人的信息。

  學(xué)生:人體的正常體溫多少?

  護(hù)士:人體的正常體溫約為37℃。直腸溫度大約是36.5-37.5℃。口腔溫度比直腸溫度低0.3-0.5℃。腑下溫度比口腔溫度又低0.2-0.4℃。

  學(xué)生:那么,哪一個(gè)溫度最準(zhǔn)呢?

  護(hù)士:直腸溫度最準(zhǔn)。因?yàn)樗窃隗w腔內(nèi),接近血液溫度。

  學(xué)生:一天給病人試幾次體溫。

  護(hù)士:有些病人一天試兩次體溫。而另外一些病人4個(gè)小時(shí)甚至兩小時(shí)試一次體溫。

  學(xué)生:什么時(shí)間為病人試表?

  護(hù)士:通常試體溫的時(shí)間是在上午八點(diǎn),下午4點(diǎn)。發(fā)燒病人應(yīng)4個(gè)小時(shí)或兩個(gè)小時(shí)試一次體溫。

  學(xué)生:我們測量體溫時(shí),是否還要測量脈搏和呼吸?

  護(hù)士:是的。護(hù)士不僅測量體溫,還要數(shù)脈搏和呼吸。

  護(hù)士:你知道測量口表時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么嗎?

  學(xué)生:是的,我知道。測口溫時(shí)要告訴病人閉緊口腔,但要小心不能把體溫計(jì)咬斷。如果將玻璃或水銀吞下,那是很危險(xiǎn)的。

  學(xué)生:如果病人吞服了水銀該怎樣處理呢?

  護(hù)士:應(yīng)該讓病人立即喝一些蛋白水或牛奶。


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