Jessica 在北京學漢語,她的中國朋友要是遇到了不知道用美語怎么說的詞,就會來請教她。今天是楊林要問的:潛規(guī)則。
YL: Jessica! 上次我給你的簽名照呢?快還給我!
Jessica: Why? 你不是參加“陽光女生”的比賽,要當 super star了么?
YL: 別提了! I got eliminated!
Jessica: 被刷下來了?!
YL: 是啊。雖然過了第一輪海選,可第二輪一上來就被刷了! 哼! 這里面肯定有潛規(guī)則! 對了,潛規(guī)則美語怎么說???
Jessica: Well, if you suspect the competition has some secret, back-door deals, you can say there are some "unspoken rules".
YL: 哦,unspoken, u-n-s-p-o-k-e-n, unspoken 就是“沒有明說的”,rules 規(guī)則;unspoken rules 就是“潛規(guī)則”嘍!
Jessica: That's right! So, you think you were cut because the selection process wasn't fair and open, like the competition is following some unspoken rules. Right?
YL: 沒錯! 我看,獲勝者可能是內(nèi)定的!
Jessica: If that's true, then the whole competition is rigged!
YL: rigged?
Jessica: Yes! r-i-g-g-e-d, rigged 就是內(nèi)定. It means the outcome has been predetermined by the producers.
YL: 哦,比賽結果被“內(nèi)定”就是 rigged! 那還比個什么勁兒啊!
Jessica: I agree. Rigged competitions aren't worth attending, because someone is pulling the strings from behind the scenes.
YL: 等會兒,你說 someone is pulling the strings from behind the scenes, “從后面拉線”,就是有人幕后操縱的意思,對不對?
Jessica: Exactly! So tell me what you've learned today!
YL: 第一“潛規(guī)則”在美語里叫 "unspoken rules";
第二,說比賽結果內(nèi)定,可以說 rigged;
第三,幕后操縱,叫 pull the strings from behind the scenes.
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