雅思口語(yǔ)考官part3即興提問(wèn)盤(pán)點(diǎn)

話說(shuō)，雅思考試PART 3又叫做提高題，考官一般會(huì)就第二部分所提及的話題與考生進(jìn)行更深入的討論。Part3部分問(wèn)題的性質(zhì)從原來(lái)較為生活化的Part1和Part2轉(zhuǎn)化為帶有強(qiáng)烈學(xué)術(shù)意味的考題，會(huì)著重考察考生的邏輯思維能力。這個(gè)部分也是烤鴨們能否拿到高分的關(guān)鍵，但也因?yàn)閱?wèn)題難度較高、而且有大量考官隨機(jī)提出的問(wèn)題，使大家在備考時(shí)不知所措。

PART 3的題型

01 Giving reasons (闡述原因)

闡述原因類(lèi)問(wèn)題通常以Why開(kāi)頭，在回答這類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí)，需要我們給出每一個(gè)原因后進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)皇呛?jiǎn)單的將原因一一羅列出來(lái)而不進(jìn)行解釋。

Why do you think children develop some bad habits?

Why do some people prefer to borrow things from others rather than buy new ones?

02 llustrating advantages and disadvantages (陳述利弊)

事物的利弊可以說(shuō)是part3部分考察最為頻繁的一種題目。它的答題思路和寫(xiě)作Task 2的考題非常的相似，但對(duì)于這類(lèi)題目的熟悉程度高并不意味著這些考題對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)就是很容易給出高質(zhì)量回答的。

因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)考試的思考時(shí)間較短，我們必須要在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)搜索出足夠量的ideas才可以過(guò)關(guān)，而我們通?？梢詮纳鐣?huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、環(huán)境、教育、政治、心理、健康等方面去搜尋ideas，這種搜尋方法是要在平時(shí)多加練習(xí)的。在回答這類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí)，銜接詞的使用顯得格外重要，因?yàn)樗麄兡芊浅：玫耐怀龃痤}結(jié)構(gòu)。

What do you think are the pros and cons of giving a home-made gift?

What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones?

What do you think are the benefits and drawbacks of shop malls?

03 Offering solutions (提供方案)

問(wèn)題解決類(lèi)的考題一般較難，這類(lèi)考題通常要求考生對(duì)一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題提出一些可行的解決方案，這對(duì)那些沒(méi)有什么社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)于這類(lèi)考題，我們不要鉆到問(wèn)題中，花大量時(shí)間去想專(zhuān)業(yè)的解決辦法;雅思是考核表達(dá)能力的考試，并不是考察社會(huì)知識(shí)的考試，所以我們只要從common sense的角度給出一至兩個(gè)說(shuō)的通的解決方案即可。

What can be done to protect tourist spots?

What can small companies do to prevent financial crisis?

What does a person have to do to take care of a pet?

04 Connecting causes with effects (因果關(guān)聯(lián))

這類(lèi)考題其實(shí)不像表面上看起來(lái)那樣簡(jiǎn)單。通常學(xué)生聽(tīng)到這樣的考題的第一反應(yīng)就是只需要將影響闡述清楚就可以了，但是這種單純列舉影響效果的做法會(huì)對(duì)ideas的搜尋有很高的要求。也就是，通常我們一時(shí)無(wú)法找到那么多可供列舉的影響來(lái)進(jìn)行一一的論述。

所以，針對(duì)這類(lèi)考題，一個(gè)可以嘗試的處理方式就是將過(guò)去的狀況也一并向考官論述，這樣既能更好的承托出該影響所產(chǎn)生的效果又能很有水準(zhǔn)的延長(zhǎng)答題時(shí)間。

What effects do TV programs have on children?

What are the causes of stress in high school?

There are often many pictures of tall and slim models in magazines, what influences do you think this phenomenon has on young people?

05 Comparing similarities and differences(對(duì)比異同)

首先要找出所對(duì)比的兩者是什么，然后對(duì)兩者的劣勢(shì)和優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行討論;這也就是我們常常強(qiáng)調(diào)的“同質(zhì)對(duì)比”。

What do you think are the differences between men and women in terms of favorite topics of conversation?

What do you think are the differences between the new generation of iPhone and the old generation of iPhone?

What are the differences between waiting for friends and waiting for restaurant services?

06 Providing speculations(預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái))

對(duì)于這類(lèi)問(wèn)題，考生首先應(yīng)當(dāng)注意時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題，一般會(huì)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)，以及虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)為主。

雖然題目是要求考生展開(kāi)對(duì)未來(lái)的展望，但是同學(xué)們應(yīng)該先分析現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況進(jìn)行有事實(shí)依據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè)，不能天馬行空般的堆砌內(nèi)容。

What's your comment on the prospect of China's music industry?

Do you think the problem of traffic congestion will be eased in the future?

How do you think people's reading habits will change in the future?

07 Describing...(描述...)

描述類(lèi)的問(wèn)題，不能夠只簡(jiǎn)單列舉，而是要給出一些具體例子，對(duì)于考生來(lái)講，能夠結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷去進(jìn)行論述是一個(gè)很好的選擇。

What qualities do you think a good sportsperson should have?

What qualities do you think a good journalist should have?

What kind of prizes do most children in your country want to win?

What type of mobile phones is popular in your country?

In what ways do you think TV programs and books can help children develop good study habits?

08 Giving opinions(給出觀點(diǎn))

Do you think類(lèi)問(wèn)題首先需要給出明確的觀點(diǎn)：Yes or No, 這類(lèi)問(wèn)題屬于開(kāi)放性的問(wèn)題，回答Yes或No均可，需要考生根據(jù)情況來(lái)看哪個(gè)觀點(diǎn)能夠讓自己說(shuō)得更多。

Do you think success is the same as making a lot of money?

Do people in your country like to shop in shopping malls or online?

Do you think family education is important or not?

09 Explaining importance(闡述重要性)

描述重要性的問(wèn)題一般分為Do you think...is important to...和What do you think is the importance of...，Do you think類(lèi)的問(wèn)題一般屬于common sense, 需要回答Yes or no, 然后來(lái)說(shuō)明why it is (not) important.直接提問(wèn)重要性的問(wèn)題可以直接闡述重要性。

Do you think it's important for children to take part in group activities?

Do you think it is important to recycle?

Do you think doing exercise is important for children's health?

What do you think is the importance of imagination?

What do you think is the importance of helping neighbors?

當(dāng)同學(xué)們練習(xí)的量上去之后，自然能掌握一定的答題方案，但是這個(gè)套路是要根據(jù)考生自己水平而定的。