BEC看兩會(huì)熱詞：“社會(huì)保障”英文怎么說？

Historic achievements were made in developing the social security system. We strengthened and made innovations in social management, put in place a sound emergency response system, encouraged urban and rural communities to fully play their self-governance and service roles, and maintained social harmony and stability.

社會(huì)保障制度建設(shè)取得歷史性的巨大成就。不斷加強(qiáng)和創(chuàng)新社會(huì)管理，建立健全應(yīng)急管理體系，發(fā)揮城鄉(xiāng)社區(qū)自治和服務(wù)功能，社會(huì)保持和諧穩(wěn)定。

“熱詞”解析

在兩會(huì)召開之前人民網(wǎng)進(jìn)行的網(wǎng)友調(diào)查中，“社會(huì)保障”以102408票居“兩會(huì)十大熱點(diǎn)話題”之首。連續(xù)4年蟬聯(lián)榜首，公眾對(duì)社會(huì)保障問題的關(guān)切可見一斑。

“社會(huì)保障”的定義是：國家和社會(huì)在通過立法對(duì)國民收入進(jìn)行分配和再分配，對(duì)社會(huì)成員特別是生活有特殊困難的人們的基本生活權(quán)利給予保障的社會(huì)安全制度。

從這個(gè)定義可以看出這里的保障指的是國家層面的、人為的保護(hù)，因此在英文翻譯時(shí)用security一詞，而非safety一詞。security和safety的具體區(qū)別，請(qǐng)參見《safety和security的區(qū)別你知道嗎》>>

更多例句：

ex: Given the scale of the deficit, reductions in social security and public sector pay bills are inevitable.

例1：考慮到赤字的規(guī)模，在社會(huì)保障和公共部門削減薪水勢(shì)在必行。

ex:Once healthcare reform is in place, the US can then focus on other aspects of fiscalsustainability, including Social Security reform.

例2：一旦醫(yī)改就位，美國就可專注于財(cái)政可持續(xù)性的其它方面，包括社保改革。