We all hope that the values that are important to each of us are passed along to our children.
Often, however, that hope is challenged by a flood of pop culture messages, peer pressure, and over-scheduled lives that leave little time for good counsel or reflection. It's easy to forget that learning values and character at home is as important as any schoolwork or extracurricular activity.
In the real world of jobs and career, people are judged by two standards: their professional skills and their personal traits. While grade school, high school, and college can teach skills and proficiency, it's up to parents to teach children the attributes that make for success in the real world—diligence, a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism, assertiveness, and honesty. Schools—particularly colleges—don't focus on these issues. That's the job of the parents, so take the assignment seriously. Send your kids into the world ready to handle not only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and frustrations with finesse and character.
You really can't start soon enough. After all, children need personal integrity and morals as much as any adult. Bullies will always be around, tasks won't always be assigned fairly, the good guys won't always win, petty concerns will often trump issues of substance, and money won't always be in ample supply. Exposing children to the harsher realities of life isn't cruel; giving them that experience and coaching them through it is part and parcel of raising kids to have courage, resilience(適應(yīng)力), and honor.
Do this exercise: write down the 5 to 10 most important messages you want your children to truly understand by the time they enter the real world. Then think through how to teach these crucial lessons. Talking to your kids should be only part of the plan. Letting them witness integrity in action—through your own behavior, by watching documentaries about great people together, or even by visiting a courtroom—is the strongest way to impart the message. By identifying the specific attributes you would like to see in your children, you're more likely to reinforce those characteristics. So make a point of it. After all, if you don't teach your children integrity, who will?
1. According to the passage, an overflow of pop culture messages, peer pressure, etc. is the challenge of _____.
2. People nowadays are usually evaluated by the following two standards: _____.
3. According to the author, what is parents' job to teach children?
4. We learn from the passage that both parents and children need _____.
5. What is the strongest way to impart messages you want your children to truly understand?
文章精要:
文章描述了如何培養(yǎng)孩子的價值觀的問題。文章主要強調(diào)了父母在教育方面的作用以及該如何對孩子進行教育。
答案解析:
1. parents' hope to pass down important values to children
推斷題。文章第一段提到We all hope that the values that are important to each of us are passed along to our children,第二段開頭承接上段提到that hope is challenged by...,也就是說父母都希望把那些自己非常受用的價值觀傳承給孩子,但這個愿望卻不那么容易實現(xiàn)。回答本題要對原文進行適當?shù)母膶憽?/p>
考點歸納
● pass away 意為“去世”,如:The patient passed away during the night. 病人在夜間去世了。
● pass off 意為“終止,停止,發(fā)生”,如:The meeting passed off successfully.會議開得很成功。
2. their professional skills and personal traits
細節(jié)題。由題干中的two standards定位到文章第三段,作者提到了...people are judged by two standards: their professional skills and their personal traits,即衡量人有兩個標準:職業(yè)技能和個人特性。
3. The attributes that make for success in the real world.
細節(jié)題。文章第三段提到it's up to parents to teach children the attributes that make for success in the real world,即父母的責(zé)任是要教給孩子在現(xiàn)實社會中能真正取得成功的品質(zhì)。
4. personal integrity and morals
細節(jié)題。文章第四段提到...children need personal integrity and morals as much as any adult,即兒童和成人一樣都需要誠實和道德。
5. Letting them witness integrity in action.
細節(jié)題。由題干中的the strongest way定位到文章最后一段,Letting them witness integrity in action—through your own behavior...is the strongest way to impart the message即可得出答案。
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