175. High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn't.
譯文
在GRE考試中獲得的高分有助于解釋誰(shuí)能入選，而名校的學(xué)位則不一定。
點(diǎn)睛
本句由兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成，第一個(gè)分句的主干是...scores...helped explain...，其中who got in為賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)explain的賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)分句的主干是degrees...didn't，省略了謂語(yǔ)help。
get in在句中意為“被錄??；進(jìn)入”。如：
The football player can get in any team. 這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有能力在任何球隊(duì)中立足。
prestigious意為“享有聲望的”。如：
She won a prestigious literary prize when she was 47. 她四十七歲時(shí)獲得了一項(xiàng)頗具聲望的文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
考點(diǎn)歸納
英語(yǔ)中常見的“省略”情況總結(jié)：
省略主語(yǔ)，多用在祈使句或口語(yǔ)中的固定表述中。
Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
Have a good time. 愿你過得愉快。
They shook hands and (they) began to talk at once. 他們握了手后立刻開始談話。
省略謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分
(Does) Anybody need help? 誰(shuí)要幫忙嗎？
(Is there) Anything you want? 你要什么東西嗎？
Some of us study French, and others (study) German. 我們中有的學(xué)法語(yǔ)，有的學(xué)德語(yǔ)。
Mary is going to sweep the floor though Alice isn't (going to sweep). 瑪麗打算掃地，但愛麗絲不想。
省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分
(Do you) Understand? 你明白嗎？
(I am) Afraid I can't come. 恐怕我不能來(lái)了。
She hurried away as if (she was) angry. 她匆匆離開了，似乎很生氣。
It was not so hot yesterday as (it is) today. 昨天沒有今天熱。
同時(shí)省略多種句子成分
I like jogging better than (I like) going swimming. 相比游泳我更喜歡慢跑。
You are a college student, aren't you? (＝aren't you a college student?) 你是一名大學(xué)生，不是嗎？
He tried to call his wife but (he tried) in vain. 他試著給妻子打電話，但沒打通。
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句的連詞that、which、who、whom等通?？梢允÷?。
It is a pity (that) he can't come. 遺憾的是他不能來(lái)。
He said (that) he would come to see me. 他說過他要來(lái)看我。
The iPad (which) I wanted to buy was sold out. 我想買的iPad賣完了。
The actress (whom/who/that) he admired so much died last week. 他崇拜不已的那位女演員上個(gè)星期去世了。
